"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit" (SVU) first aired in the year and is one of the three spin-offs of "Law & Order," which is the longest-running crime drama in American television history. The other two parts are "Law & Order: Criminal Intent," which started airing in , and "Law & Order: Trial by Jury," which began in .
The show focuses on cases involving the brutal murder of young women, abused infants, children sexually assaulted by family members, women caught in domestic violence, dysfunctional family relationships, and parents struggling to do their best but often falling short. It delves into the gray areas of human nature at the fringes of society, family, and interpersonal relationships.
Each episode touches on the vulnerable aspects of humanity, such as the innocence of children, the vulnerability of disadvantaged individuals, victims of sexual assault, LGBTQ+ issues, and mental health patients. The show explores relatable themes of parent-child and family relationships without overly complex plots. For instance, a single mother preoccupied with work violently shakes her one-year-old child to death, or an innocent young girl is shattered by her mother's sudden outburst of anger.
The series also tackles how to accuse a mother who decides to stop the respirator for her child to end their suffering. Even though this may seem overly sentimental, it still grips the audience emotionally. One of the selling points of the show is its reliance on a talented team of realistic writers. The strength of "Law & Order" lies in its attempt to stay as close to reality as possible. Although fast-paced TV dramas cannot fully replicate the arduous judicial process, the show strives for authenticity in details. In contrast, scenes of explosions, high-speed car chases, fight sequences, and gun battles are rare. Notably, the two main police characters do not fire a single shot throughout the entire series; they solve cases using only their legs and mouths.
Investigations rely entirely on footwork and conversation. This method resonates with anyone familiar with the judicial system, portraying the true functioning of the legal framework. Many professionals in the legal field and police officers have praised the show highly. Fans appreciate its realism, while critics argue that it resembles an educational program rather than entertainment. The popularity of "Law & Order" has significantly influenced the American TV industry. Subsequent police procedural dramas focus more on documentary-style realism and team spirit, such as "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" and "NYPD Blue."
What sets SVU apart from other police dramas is its complete focus on the judicial process, with almost no attention given to the personal lives of the main characters. Within an hour-long episode, the police investigate and the prosecution tries the case. This structure allows viewers to watch any episode without worrying about continuity. In stark contrast, "NYPD Blue" portrays both the realities of crime investigation and the everyday lives of police officers, including various romantic subplots.
One of SVU's most unique features is that many of its stories are directly inspired by real-life social news reported in newspapers. Therefore, at the end of some episodes, there is a disclaimer stating that the story was inspired by a particular case, but all characters and specific details are fictional and not intended to reflect on the involved parties.