Can contraceptive pills lead to infertility? Experts from Sperm Egg Network point out that oral contraceptives are a relatively safe, effective, and popular method of contraception among women of childbearing age. The main function of contraceptive pills is to inhibit ovulation and change the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to penetrate, or reduce the production of glycogen in uterine glands, making it difficult for the blastocyst to survive, or alter the activity of the uterus and fallopian tubes, hindering the transport of fertilized eggs.
Side effects of contraceptive pills:
1. Similar to early pregnancy reactions: A few people may experience nausea, vomiting, dizziness, loss of appetite, and fatigue after taking the pill, which are similar to early pregnancy reactions. The side effects of short-term pills are milder, while those of long-term pills tend to occur more frequently in the first 2-3 months.
2. May cause endocrine disorders, irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, and infertility.
3. Weight gain: A few people may experience weight gain during the period of taking contraceptive pills. This is usually temporary, and most people can return to normal after stopping the medication.
4. Increased vaginal discharge: The incidence rate usually increases after using the drug for 2-3 months. This is due to the estrogen in the drug increasing the secretion of cervical glands. The vaginal discharge is colorless, transparent, thin, and watery liquid, which has no effect on health and generally does not require treatment.
Note: The duration of taking contraceptive pills should not be too long, with a maximum of one year. It is best to switch to other contraceptive methods within 3-6 months, otherwise, it may cause endocrine dysfunction leading to amenorrhea or anovulation. Especially for some women who had irregular menstruation before marriage, taking the pill may worsen their condition, resulting in infertility and affecting the survival time of sperm in the body.
Warm reminder: If your body shows the above disease symptoms or other discomforts, please visit a regular gynecological hospital as soon as possible. Or consult online experts for free through the Sperm Egg Network. If you have more health questions, you are welcome to consult for free on the Sperm Egg Network.
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