The best neurology hospital in Liaoning | The most professional team of neurology experts | Special dedication in 2012. Cerebral thrombosis occurs on the basis of cerebral artery atherosclerosis and plaque, under conditions of slow blood flow and low blood pressure, when formed elements in the blood attach to the inner membrane of the artery to form a clot, known as cerebral thrombosis. Clinically, it is mainly characterized by hemiplegia. It mostly happens to people over 50 years old, with slightly more men than women. Most patients with cerebral thrombosis have varying degrees of dysfunction in speech and movement, as well as psychological and emotional disorders. This disease is prone to occur after middle age, commonly seen in people aged 50-60 who suffer from atherosclerosis, often accompanied by hypertension, coronary heart disease, and diabetes, with more male patients than female ones. Usually, patients may have some unnoticed precursory symptoms such as dizziness and headaches. A few patients had a history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) before the illness, while most patients develop the condition during rest or relaxation. According to clinical statistics, among 100 patients with cerebral thrombosis, 95 developed hemiplegia, accounting for 95%. After systematic health treatment, 80 patients could take care of themselves, accounting for over 84% of the hemiplegic patients. Due to the rapid progression of the disease and a long recovery period, patients with cerebral thrombosis often experience anxiety, depression, pessimism, boredom, and other emotions. First, understand the hopes and expectations of the patient; patients hope to be respected and valued by medical staff and expect safe and reliable diagnosis and nursing care, which should be met by medical personnel; establish a comfortable, quiet, and convenient rehabilitation environment, which can reduce the physical and mental fatigue of patients lying in bed for a long time and reduce the troubles and frustrations caused by inconvenience in movement; provide thorough and meticulous daily care, help patients coordinate their social lives, use nursing skills to make up for deficiencies in the patient's physical strength, intelligence, and willpower, promote the recovery of independent living, and build confidence in overcoming the disease. Prevention of cerebral thrombosis is divided into primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention. Among these, secondary prevention is the most critical. In foreign countries, due to good secondary prevention, the recurrence rate of cerebral thrombosis is 1/3~1/2 of that in our country. In our country, due to poor secondary prevention, the recurrence rate of cerebral thrombosis is more than three times that of the United States, with a 5-year recurrence rate as high as over 40%. Cerebral thrombosis is a type of ischemic cerebrovascular disease, commonly seen in middle-aged and elderly people, without significant gender differences. It is caused by lesions in the cerebral vascular wall itself. The most common cause is arteriosclerosis. Due to cerebral artery hardening, the inner membrane of the cavity becomes rough, and the cavity narrows. Under certain conditions, such as decreased blood pressure, slow blood flow, increased blood viscosity, enhanced platelet aggregation, etc., coagulation factors aggregate into clots within the cavity, forming a thrombus, causing vessel occlusion, interruption of blood flow, thus leading to brain tissue ischemia, hypoxia, softening, and necrosis in the vascular supply area, resulting in the onset of the disease.
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