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Repetitive Method:
Quick Scanning Method:
Below are some tricks for memorizing words that should be helpful to those struggling in the "sea of words."
Category Summary Method:
This is a relatively efficient memory method. Knowing one affix will help you recognize many words, achieving a multiplier effect. However, the condition is that you must first learn and master a certain amount of root words and affix meanings.
Intensive Reading and Writing Method:
Eight Tricks for Memorizing Words in the CET-4 Answer Key, Remembering 100 Phrases a Day. The building blocks are bricks, and speech uses words; vocabulary is the foundation of language. One very necessary and effective way to increase your English vocabulary is to memorize phrasebooks. Although phrasebooks are abundant on the market, English learners still find it overwhelming when faced with dense lists of words.
This is a method that relies on repetitive physical activity to force brain recognition, which is effective for most people. Of course, everyone has different habits; some prefer loud reading of the words they are memorizing, others enjoy writing them down on paper while memorizing, and some even record the words onto cassette tapes, listening to them daily until they fall asleep. Truly, "everyone can memorize words, each with their own unique methods."
Additionally, another effective testing method is through writing English books and newspapers to search for 'familiar' words in your memory. To deeply remember the words you've learned, it's essential to practice and memorize simultaneously, linking large amounts of memorization with regular writing, speaking, and oral practice.
The number of words to memorize daily and the time spent should be determined based on individual circumstances. Memorization should take place during times when the mind is clear and spirits are high. Moreover, remember the three principles of memorizing words: consistency is key; systematic learning through repetition is more effective than one-time memorization; thirdly, the phrases memorized should only be considered 'complete' when actually applied in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The above methods can be used by taking the strengths of each and applying them comprehensively; choosing the method that suits you best is most important.
There are various methods of association, generally from meaning, pronunciation, or imagery. For example, vernal (spring) and venial (forgivable), these two words look similar and sound alike, the only difference being that the former has an "r" and the latter an "i".
If your goal is to remember 100 words a day, then the number of words you need to memorize should reach 500. Since human memory is limited, don't expect to remember all 20 words after just memorizing them once and never forgetting them. Set the daily memorization number at 500, although you may only actually remember 100, but these 100 will be the ones you remember most firmly.
This method is based on English word formation rules, relying on breaking down words to memorize. Each English word can be broken down into a core root word and prefixes or suffixes. For example, based on the word view (opinion, scenery), adding the prefix re, which means "again," gives the meaning of "review"; adding the suffix er, which represents "people," leads to meanings like "audience, viewer."
Divide the words you need to memorize into groups, such as 100 words per group, totaling 50 groups. On the first day, memorize the first group of 100 words; on the second day, don't rush ahead, review the first group of words at twice the speed of the previous day, then move on to the second group of words; a few days later, review the first day's words again, and so on.
Practice Test and Newspaper Reading Method:
Sifting Sand Method:
Although this method might slow down the progress of memorizing words, it effectively consolidates what you've learned, deepening memory like rolling a snowball.
Write down the words you need to memorize each day on paper, with English on the left and Chinese meanings on the right. First skim through, then cover the Chinese meanings and try to recall. If you don't remember, mark it. On the second round, only skim the marked ones, then cover the Chinese meanings and recall again, marking those not remembered. Continue until all words are remembered. The words with the most marks are the hardest, which can be prioritized in future studies. This method also allows you to first memorize English to Chinese meanings, then reverse it, looking at Chinese and recalling English spellings.
You can think about it this way based on meaning: "r" looks like a small leaf, naturally related to spring; while "i" looks like a person, people naturally make mistakes, thus relating to the meaning of "forgiveness." Although this method sometimes seems far-fetched, for some words that are hard to remember, it’s worth using creativity based on your habits and cultural background to associate and memorize, making the tedious memorization process enjoyable.
People forget, and the best method is to study when you're about to forget. This is equivalent to stimulating original memories, making things you were about to forget stick firmly. This method varies from person to person; you can decide the learning cycle based on your memory situation. If you're worried about the snowball getting too big and daily tasks becoming increasingly difficult, you can first go through all the words you need to memorize, then only review the content from the previous day after finishing the first round, and start the second round after completing the entire set.
Put the words you haven't remembered into the next day's plan, maintaining this every day, and you'll see results. This method is like filtering sand with a sieve; although most are filtered out, what remains is the essence. To memorize a large number of words in a short time, you must "win by volume," persistently.
Creative Association Method:
For many test-taker friends, memorizing words isn't just about increasing vocabulary, but more about preparing for exams. Whether participating in CET-4/6 answers, TOEFL, or GRE, the ultimate test of English proficiency lies in the application and interpretation of vocabulary. Therefore, by extensively engaging with real and mock exam questions, we can understand the "essence" of each word, thereby appreciating the joy of memorizing words.
Special Note