How to treat anovulatory infertility? Experts from Sperm and Egg Network point out that anovulatory infertility refers to infertility caused by the absence of ovulation from the ovaries, which is a type of ovarian infertility. What are the symptoms of anovulatory infertility, how to identify the causes, and how to treat it?
Experts from Sperm and Egg Network indicate the main symptoms of anovulatory infertility:
The main symptoms of anovulatory infertility include changes in the amount, color, and quality of menstrual flow, with menstrual cycles either coming early or late, and even amenorrhea, leading to years of infertility. However, it is necessary to distinguish between primary or secondary infertility. Additionally, based on medical history, gynecological examinations, basal body temperature, cervical mucus, vaginal cell smears for endocrine analysis, blood hormone levels, as well as ultrasounds, hysteroscopy, and laparoscopy, the causes and types of infertility can be differentiated.
Four-step examination to identify the cause:
① Whether the ovaries are ovulating, and if the ovulation is normal and regular.
② If there is no ovulation, at which level of the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis does the factor causing anovulation occur.
③ Whether ovulation disorders are related to the regulation of other endocrine glands or other systemic diseases in the body, and whether they are associated with psychological factors.
④ Whether the endometrium responds normally to ovarian hormones.
Based on the cause, personalized treatment plans are formulated:
Infertility caused by ovulation disorders accounts for approximately 15%-25% of infertility cases. Congenital absence of ovaries, immature ovaries, premature ovarian failure, polycystic ovaries, and endocrine disorders can all affect ovarian hormone secretion and ovulation. The diagnosis of anovulatory infertility is not difficult; its diagnostic methods include hormone testing, CT and MRI testing, and laparoscopic exploration.
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