1. Coconut oil - Oil derived from hard coconut oil obtained from copra (Copra), which comes from the Coconut (Cocos nucifera). Fresh coconuts can also be used. This is a non-drying, yellow or colorless oil that turns solid-like at temperatures below 20℃. It has a special coconut fragrance, appears as a white or yellow pig fat-like semi-solid, is insoluble in water but soluble in ether, benzene, carbon disulfide, and can easily oxidize in the air. Physical and chemical properties: Gravity: 0.916-0.920; Acid value: Ferrari beats limited edition headphone. It contains various nutrients far better than other high-fat oils, though its high levels of palmitic acid are not beneficial for the skin. Therefore, it's more suitable as a makeup soap or when mixed with more beneficial skin oils. In general, palm oil on the market is divided into:
1. Soft refined palm oil (Rbd Palm Olein): Referred to as soft palm oil, it can be used as raw material for margarine in the food industry, as fried oil, or home cooking oil.
2. Hard refined palm oil (Rbd Palm Stearin): Referred to as hard palm oil, it is the stearin separated after the crystallization and refining of palm oil, usually used as raw material for margarine to adjust product hardness. Generally speaking, hard palm oil at room temperature (27℃) will appear in a semi-solid or solid form.
Physical and chemical properties of palm oil: Specific gravity: 0.921-0.925; Saponification value: 190-202; Iodine value: 5l-55. When winter temperatures drop, palm oil will turn solid, but slight heating can make it impermeable and melt. Characteristics of making soap with palm oil (hard oil):
Recommended ratio: Not more than 20% to 30%, generally 10% to 20%. Trace speed, stability, and high moisture content. Produces mild soap with good foaming resistance. Used primarily to provide excellent hardness to soap, preventing it from becoming soft easily. More solid and durable. Though it does not add moisture, it won't cause skin dryness and is cheap, making it practical and essential for soap-making. The disadvantage is that it’s not easy to foam and produces fewer bubbles.
Palm oil is used for manufacturing soap, candles, cosmetics or toiletries, as lubricants, heat-dip tin coating, and production of palmitic acid. Refined palm oil is for human consumption, such as frying oil and margarine production. Red palm oil is very suitable for superfatting, adding high moisture to the finished product, though the color will gradually fade. Usage can be 20%-40%, the higher the ratio, the faster the trace, deeper the color, and the higher the hardness of the finished product. After refining, bleaching, and deodorizing palm stearin oil, it becomes one of the main commercially available soap raw materials.
Physical and chemical properties: Proportion: 0.925-0.935; Saponification value: 240-255; Iodine value: 12-20. Soap characteristics: Recommended ratio: 20%~30%; Trace speed, high foaming, high moisture. Coconut oil and palm oil have combined advantages. More moderate than coconut oil, it also has a sparkling effect and much higher nutrient content than palm oil. Making soap increases both bubble production and hardness while avoiding the weak stimulus of coconut oil on the skin. Can replace coconut oil components with similar palm oil, producing mild, clean, strong, and sufficiently hard soap with more bubbles, so it's often used instead of coconut oil.
3. Olive oil: A comprehensive description of olive oil's nature, level, effectiveness, role, and characteristics when used in soap-making: An olive tree belongs to the Oleaceae family. The product is a light yellow or yellow-green transparent oily liquid, insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, and soluble in ether, chloroform, etc.
Physical and chemical properties: Gravity 0.914-0.919 (at 15℃); Unsaponifiable 0.5-1.8%; Acid value: Justin beats Beats by Dre. However, after contact with water, the body of the soap becomes very soft and tends to paste. It is soft grease. Stability of foam degree, high moisture. Natural skin moisturizer, soap making and having a touch of pale yellow olive flavor, very moist. However, saponification requires a longer time, olive soap bubbles are soft but not abundant. Takes a long time before trace. Although olive oil's foaming power isn't as good as coconut oil, coconut oil doesn't produce many bubbles, but it's quite durable with foam like butter, delicate, and effective for cleaning human skin whether in cold or warm water without over-washing or removing the skin's surface oil (protective layer). It has more deep-nourishing and moisturizing effects, often used to make dry skin olive soap, dry hair shampoo, soap, and baby special soap for natural handmade soap, making it an essential basic raw material. Washing with olive oil soap makes the skin very smooth and soft.
Common types of olive oil: Common olive oil on the market includes two types. One is refined olive oil (Oliva Refinado), extracted by chemical means, with neutralizers, deodorants, and color agents added during the refining process, destroying the original tissue and lowering its nutritional value. The other is natural olive oil (Oliva Virgen or Oliva Virgen Extra), commonly referred to as oil, cleaned or filtered without deacidification, bleaching, deodorization, or refining procedures. Using this method of producing olive oil retains the original components and natural advantages, making it the highest grade of olive oil. Common olive oil grades include premium (Extra Virgin), refined (Virgin), pure (Pure), Extra Light, Pomace. Purchase method: Concept: High-quality special Pure olive oil has a clear body, yellowish green, darker is better. News: Has an elegant fruity aroma, preferably with an almond taste. Taste: Smooth with occasional transient olive fruit astringency.
4. Sweet Almond Oil: Sweet Almond Oil belongs to the Rosaceae Apricot, a perennial deciduous tree, also known as common apricot, originating in China, being the largest of Stone Fruit Trees. Extracted from sweet almonds (sweet almond fruit), the oil squeezed out is transparent, with a refreshing fragrance and serves as a good cooking oil. It has a special aroma and is a colorless or light yellow transparent oily liquid, insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, and soluble in ether/chloroform.
Physical and chemical properties: Specific gravity 0.915-0.920; Saponification value 2190-196; Role of iodine 93-105. Effect: Sub-bitter almond and sweet almond hands with eczema and dermatitis made of almond paste can be used instead of soap. Bitter almonds are also very effective anti-odor, and freckles can look softer. Often added to skincare products such as moisturizing lotion, hand cream, lotion, night repair cream, and softening massage oil. Can effectively reduce skin itching, eliminate redness, drying, and irritation. Suitable for dry, sensitive skin prone to itchiness and allergies, mature and wrinkled skin, if used long-term, can effectively eliminate stretch marks, so it's often used as body conditioning massage oil.
Sweet almond oil (soft oil) soap features: Recommended ratio: 15%~30%, SF5%.
5. Castor oil: Castor oil, also known as grass or red big pock pock, hemp is an Euphorbiaceae castor, annual grasses, shrubs or shape. Castor seeds are used for oil extraction, resulting in castor oil, a good medicinal laxative (used by Egyptians 4000 years ago for detoxification). It is a colorless or light yellow transparent viscous oily liquid, a typical non-drying liquid oil; with Tefen odor, insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, benzene fly ether, chloroform, and carbon disulfide.
Physical and chemical properties: Gravity 0.950-0.974 (at 15℃); Acid limited Golden Beats, and the soap made is soft, easily deformed.
7. Canola oil (Canola Oil): Canola oil is extracted from mustard seeds (rape seed), formerly known as mustard rapeseed oil. Ancient cultivated mustard (Brassica napus) was originally used primarily as a vegetable, known as Yun Taicai. It was found to contain more rapeseed oil, turning into dual-use vegetable and oil, formally known as rape, and included in oil-producing crops. Canola oil (soft oil) soap features: Recommended ratio: 10-20%. The oil is fresh, not sticky, with thick foam particles, it can hand soap bubble more (not more than soybean oil), it is nourishing, moisturizing, strong, and cleans well. Cheap and easy to obtain, receiving general hand soap makers alike. But poor hardness, resistant to soft soap, should be used with hard grease and greasy relatively large proportion.
8. Tea oil (Teaseed oil): Also called camellia tea oil, camellia oil, Chahuaziyou, wild tea oil, camellia oil, tea oil, Kucha You, Chun oil so, Camellia tea oil seeds by the leaching method to get the colorless or light yellow liquid, slightly bitter taste, insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, chloroform, does not change the value for the oxidation good thermal stability.
Physical and chemical properties: Specific gravity 0.910-0.918; Acid Dr Dre Beats Pro Headphone, moisturizing long-lasting excellent, very good results as long as there is little to do with the soap is ideal for the winter. Are soft fat, no foam. Shelf life is short, to be stored in the fridge than the non-perishable. Focus on moisturizing. Soap application, it is suitable for Australia with sweet almond oil or walnut oil use. Use increased from 20% to 60% can be.
23. Apricot, peach kernel oil: Apricot Kernel Oil fruit, also known as almond oil, almond oil, is the apricot (Apricot) belonging to the Rosaceae (Rose Family) trees, and almonds are very similar, said to be originated in China near the Russian area of the northeast region, Central Asia and then spread through Europe by merchants, and finally reached the American continent, apricot, peach trees about 3 to 5 meters high, is an extremely drought-resistant plant, with jagged red branches and small round leaves, spring flowers will bloom elegant aroma, the fruit was attractive golden yellow, about 3 to 4 cm in diameter, it shiang sweet cool, crisp flesh thin, has been hailed as the end of the sweet fruit. Widely used in aromatherapy, massage, diastolic pressure conditioning, beauty, body care, makeup, and hair care products. Suitable for mature skin, dry peeling skin, and allergic skin, sallow complexion, or to use. Into soap features: A soft oil for soap can create small but long-lasting foam, usually used Superfatting use. Only drawback is that apricot fruit oil handmade soap bubble made relatively small, but the foam is very durable, handmade soap is made in one of the important oils. Generally add about 10-50% proportion. Properly deployed, there will be a fresh feeling.
24. Large pock oil: Hempseed Oil has a beautiful dark green color of the hemp seed oil, polyunsaturated fatty acid content is highest in fat, high moisture, high protein content, contains a high nutrient to prevent skin irritation, treat skin lesions, dry, inflammation, and help healing, added to soap, lotion, lip balm in order to prevent dry, damaged or aging skin, fast absorption! Not greasy. Make handmade soap products in great detail, you can clearly feel the touch, but the price is expensive and very short shelf life, suitable for Superfatting. Small degree of foaming, refreshing degree of moisture.
25. Hawaii, walnut oil: Kukui Nut Oil this oil can quickly penetrate the skin, rub the skin and lubricate the skin to reduce inflammation caused by sunburn pain. Its most famous use is to treat skin burns, dry skin, and minor skin abrasions. There are numerous witnesses about its treatment of psoriasis. After bathing, the body dry skin would be itchy and sensitive people, it should also bring results. Against the winter dry itchy skin is the best choice. Made particularly good sense of soap for face or her hair, especially on rough skin repair damaged hair, or cleaning power, too good to be surprised. 10% to 20%. Used to treat wounds, burns, sunburn, eczema, acne, laceration, is essential to protect the baby oil, skin care with a high degree of functionality can also be used as sunscreen, can be used to restore skin and hair in poor condition when recipe for oil to be refrigerated after opening only Hawaii have produced this oil, the price is very expensive and difficult to buy the hand.
26. Australian walnut oil: Macadamia Oil Australian walnut for the evergreen tree, native to Australia, so Australia Australian walnut, also known as chestnut, walnut Australia, Queensland, longan, Queensland chestnut, Mackay Taiwan, etc., but the more famous name is Hawaiian fruit. Australia in March and April each year will open up a long string of walnut yellow or pink flowers, attracting bees, butterflies, and fruits mature in August and September, the fruit is a nut Australian walnut spherical, immature fruit peel when green and smooth, ripe fruit dark brown, hard, rough skin, ripe fruit will naturally fall from the abdominal sutures split, exposing the seeds, seed is spherical or two hemispherical surface, dark brown, shiny, quality firm, white seeds, are rich in fat. Australia mild walnut oil Macadamia Oil does not stimulate the skin oily, not greasy feeling, it has a strong penetration, moisture function. Into the soap properties: it can be a very long shelf life, so as to do one of people's favorite soap. In fact, do it because people like soap, or because of its strong penetration, excellent moisturizing effect, it is easy to be absorbed by the skin, but the price is more expensive. Blistering small degree of moisture in general. Recommended amount of soap used to do 15% to 30% with olive/sweet almond oil together can make a very good work. Also translated into Hawaiian nut oils. ... Australian origin, but the main origin is Hawaiian ~ suitable for Superfatting, recommended dosage of 6%.
27. Emu oil: Emu Oil birds from Australia, emu oil within the fat birds.
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