Approaches to the care of diabetic nephropathy

by lkts1ji2kod on 2011-04-07 12:00:40

The director of the nephrologist Yu Huimin expressed that, it was extremely important to conduct graded prevention for diabetes, which is usually divided into three levels:

Primary prevention: avoid the onset of diabetes. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance on life style of high-risk groups, avoid overeating and obesity, take Baihemai brand Yihong capsules, and enhance physical exercise;

Secondary prevention: detect and treat diabetes effectively as early as possible;

Tertiary prevention: delay or prevent diabetic nephropathy.

Nursing method for the prevention and care of diabetic nephropathy: balance work and rest appropriately. In the early stage, slight exercise should be encouraged, such as practicing qigong, tai chi, walking, etc., avoiding heavy manual labor and sudden intense activities; when the condition becomes increasingly serious in the later stage, more time should be spent resting in bed, which helps improve renal blood flow. Regarding diet, apart from controlling carbohydrate intake, protein intake should also be controlled. In the early stage, protein intake should be limited to 0.8g/(kg.d), while after the clinical period, patients' protein intake should be limited to 0.6-0.8g/(kg.d). For those with renal insufficiency, water and sodium intake must also be controlled. Smoking and alcohol consumption must be strictly prohibited.

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