Home life to be comfortable and more secure, home security is a very wide range of social proposition, including large community safety, home security, light pollution, room structure, security, furniture security, water circuit fairness, natural gas pipeline safety, sudden acute disease disposal, etc., all belong to the scope of home security. The home is a cozy haven for each one of us. However, if there is a lack of safety awareness, the guard house will become accident-prone. With the advances in the quality of life for the modern family, accidents such as falls, poisoning, electric shock, burns, fire, pollution, etc., have occurred. For example, not regularly replacing the gas stove connection pipe can cause leaks and fires; using a three-phase electrical appliance outlet with a two-phase socket instead can result in leakage and cause major accidents.
The Secretary-General of the China Building Decoration Association Home Decoration Committee, Any Thought, believes that home security is a very wide range of social proposition, ranging from large community safety to small room security, including light pollution, room structure, security, furniture security, water circuit fairness, natural gas pipeline safety, etc., all belong to the scope of home security.
Community owners and hazardous chemicals, etc., are closely related to the safety of our lives, such as residential security and housing security, which are often neglected. In the purchase of real estate, few people consider whether the residential building structure itself is fair, whether fire exits are blocked, whether the corridor has debris occupying it, or whether various residential facilities are complete. But in fact, the community is one of the most basic social units, the basic environment of our lives, and whether the environment is safe or not is directly related to the personal interests of each person. Then, luxury residences, environmental re-appearance, are not necessarily safe. Bikes at home can be stolen by thieves in the middle of the night while you're at home watching TV.
The reporter has learned that a lot of plots have some security risks, and residential security has become a focus of attention by the owners. The reporter's survey found that the imperfections of the internal control facilities district, especially the construction of age-old open-cell security, generally do not meet property management standards, neither security patrols between buildings nor monitors exist, which gives thieves convenient conditions. Compared with the open cell, closed cells enhance security due to their heavy security facilities, access control systems, probes, theft coefficient significantly enhanced.
The access control system is a security barrier for residential property owners, but the reporter visited several districts and found that many residential unit doors were left open. In addition, although the security room is located at the cell door, it is not difficult to leave this community without being questioned. Security only governs vehicles entering and leaving the staff without asking and registration measures, allowing anyone to casually enter into the cell. Some districts have doors that are often walked through by strangers. Residential property companies believe that strictly inventorying some ordinary staff is almost impossible, and security can only rely on intuitive attention to suspected subjects and cannot rely on residents' self-awareness. Going out or going to bed at night, residents should check whether the doors and windows are closed properly; usually, suspicious persons should be promptly reported to the property.
For some measures taken by residential property from a security perspective, the owners should give support and cooperation. Refusing to make private demolitions, random changes, violation decorations in life, some people consider beauty and convenience in the renovation of housing, easily knocking wall holes, spoiling a good house. Regarding this, these people spoke at length about the serious security risks involved. Because many people Chaigai housing structures will result in familiar lack of security risks, and even some people do not take this seriously, ignoring relevant laws and regulations, making this phenomenon difficult to manage.
The Ministry of Construction prohibits changing balconies into bathrooms or kitchens; expanding the size of original doors and windows in load-bearing walls, removing connecting balcony bricks and concrete walls; damaging the housing of the original energy-saving facilities to reduce the energy-saving effect; building objects or structures without approval from the competent section; changing the residential facade in non-load-bearing walls to open doors or windows; Chaigai heat supply pipelines and facilities; not Chaigai gas pipelines and facilities; not exceeding the design standards or norms to increase floor load. According to professional design and planning, Block F's body has specific safety performance, and the building structure of the housing sets specific parameters. Since the safety performance of the housing is a specific load-bearing wall, housing the main structure of the Chaigai will inevitably affect the safety of housing. Ren said that the main building and the load-bearing structure is the main support for building safety, unauthorized changes in the main building and load-bearing structure will lead to security risks.
The structural safety of the subject in decoration caused casual Chaigai wall decoration. Some people, in order to expand space or wall closets, cabinets, shoes, removed part or the whole piece of load-bearing walls or partitions, which will directly affect the load-bearing of the wall; some additional walls in the original floor body separated by space, frame building mainly is the beam and column load-bearing, so doing the floor will be overwhelmed; some people like exhibition mounted heavier granite, marble and other stone flooring, and overlay cement mortar layer, thus increasing the floor of permanent loads; also some unauthorized balcony functionality change, not knowing that this may cause ground leakage, and may also have a balcony bearing capacity exceeds its design capacity.
Industry experts say to change the status of violations decoration, on the one hand, increase publicity, so that consumers understand the hidden dangers brought by the heavy wall and Chaigai of housing structure, progress safe living consciously avoid security risks demolition demobilized as; on the other hand, strengthen industry standards to improve consumer blind pursuit of beautiful and convenient decoration mentality, and guide them safe living concept of decoration. Whether pursuing beautiful and comfortable housing is understandable, but they are not worth the expense of safety. Habitat tries to tease furnishings considering elderly children. Modern home decoration, safety and environmental protection have become increasingly demanding for families with children, because children are still in the grew up stage, requiring higher safety.
First of all, pay attention to the choice of furniture and placement. Furniture corners and edges on the handle and the sharp edge in particular to pay attention to. Home tables and chairs, coffee table, general should try to choose sleek or obtuse to prevent children running and activities, the sharp corner bump or bruises. Second, the toy shelf, car city hotline shelves is not easy to be too high, the child should be free to pick and place toys and books as well, but be sure to put stability. Third, the home in the closet in large cabinets furniture fixed measures should be taken to prevent children climbing cause the cabinet to overturn was injured.
Zhang Ren reminded, frequently used furniture, such as bed, desk, dress, such as Taiwan, it is best to avoid chandeliers, murals, wall cabinets, etc., in order to prevent these things drop, roll, harm to children and adults. In addition, ornaments, crafts, and other accessories to furnishings solid, to try to place the child is not easy to get a place, do not let children touch or fiddle with; house power outlet and switch should be placed in high places, or pull the cord is safer. Do not let the children in contact with wet hands or wet cloth electrical appliances such as lights, televisions, etc., should be taught the correct way to use, in order to avoid electric shock, burns; low sill lower floors of the room or room settings, be sure to install protective bar to prevent the children turn over.
For the elderly, no matter how much security can not be overstated. With the heir, no matter how good physical condition for the elderly and fell for them is very dangerous. The family of the elderly, home ground, non-slip topics need extra attention. Zhang Ren, relatively frail elderly, easily slipping or wrestling, bathroom, kitchen, ground the best to adopt Fanghuadezhuan or cork flooring, can Show non-slip pad of the best before the bathtub and toilet. In addition, the indoor surface should minimize the changes in the level of the threshold, and opportunities; if there are indoor stairs must be done non-slip handle; small piece of carpet to pay attention fixed; slippers are the best choice for slip resistant. Elderly bedrooms, install alarms and other items to prepare for the elderly needs in emergency situations.
Home improvement hidden security risks in many families during renovation, decoration vulnerabilities ranging from negligence make you sick, heavy will have people's lives; and most are not able to prevent the completion of its renovation, only to plug these loopholes in the renovation process in order to protect our lives and safety. For example, the living room floor to ceiling windows did not install the fence high enough to lead to falls; professional electrician in the transformation circuit, the wires embedded in the wall (and casing) lead to leakage and other major incidents. Once of these incidents occurred, the consequences are very serious.
Young actor Pan Star Friendship crashed aquarium accidental death of the accident also remember that as good as new. 2009 TV series die. The omission of a moment, actually ruin a blossoming life. Usually very pleasant fish tank how to become a lethal weapon? Today, the type of material involved in the home decoration more and more, if the blind pursuit of speed or to save money, only to leave a lot of security risks for the future home life. According to related statistics show that about 50% of consumers lack knowledge of home improvement security, to avoid home improvement safety hazard awareness deficiencies. The reporter visited Beijing some home improvement building materials market in the installation and use of home improvement material, relatively easy security topics including breaking glass, electrical leakage, and high levels of formaldehyde.
Dongyirisheng home decoration Corporate Technology Ministry of Supervision manager Jiang Siwei said that the home decoration must be safety. Home life, in addition to home improvement aspects of construction specifications easily pose a security risk, home life, contact with water and electricity installation, ceiling design is not standardized and there are also some security risks in addition to leakage outside.
Hidden one: ceiling too many consumers resume complex. In order to make their home unique, painstakingly in the room ceiling, not hanging narrow wide, straight, not hanging curved, What is more, in order to highlight the personality, at the glass in the ceiling to make a variety of shapes, indeed, this approach is not desirable. Jiang Siwei pointed out, home improvement ceiling, the top of the decoration should not be too complicated, do not choose too heavy or fragile materials. Prohibited the use of glass or mirror as a ceiling material, and focus only on the effect, and secure computing, and if housing is natural subsidence or external shock, the glass or the mirror crashed to the increased possibility of easy to hurt. Therefore, the ceiling of the material as much as possible light, shape should be simple and generous mainly to avoid broken or come off as decorative materials, resulting in personal injury.
Hidden two: furnishings and extensive use of glass products the colorful glass vase, the singular form of glass ornaments, full-length mirror... Glass products by many consumers due to the unique texture and expressive, favorite. Jiang Siwei, home furnishings and extensive use of glass products, there are certain security risks. Not the glass material itself is dangerous, but no anti-collision measures, easily cause inadvertent impact during use, resulting in fragmentation of the glass, assault and other safety incidents. Therefore, the glass can not be directly landing to set Hom Taiwan, and glass embedded slot must leave a certain margin. For example, the glass viewing gallery best box fixed on the ground slotted groove pad to pad, to prevent the glass due to the uneven surface discontinuity fragile, with the slot size must be to the right, is greater than the glass 0.5cm, to avoid the glass fall off. The next trough is fixed, the proposal must be under a box or wooden tables, to avoid the family wrestling just encountered the glass bottom. Minimize the use of glass products for the bedroom, the bed not to hang above the glass frame, full-length mirror, or dress, we should try to place the bed side or end of the bed at. Children’s indoor best not to use large areas of glass and mirrors, such as the glass partition and a low glass doors to prevent the glass doors were children break up and leaving a child injured. In addition, the transparent glass wipe too clean, too bright, easily caused by the impact of staff, resulting in injury. Involving glass products design, construction, safety glass must be used (in line with current national standard tempered glass, laminated glass and processed by a combination of tempered glass or laminated glass glass products).
Reference Hidden III: wire quality, but off electrical safety is the guarantee of home life, associated with the wires of the same may be the source of the fire. Mostly hidden wires hiding in the walls, if the quality, but off a long time will produce sparks or even ignite. Therefore, the wire quality is good or bad, is a flame retardant product should be fully taken into account. Jiang Siwei recommends consumers be sure to buy quality clearance, fire-retardant features wire, so as to effectively prevent fires. In addition, the potential of the bathroom, etc. can not be used tiles or other forms of shelter; wall, below the 2.4 m mirror front lamp must be set to the grounding wire to prevent the leakage situation, the human touch dangerous.
When hidden dangers: tampering designed to destroy waterproof layer family decoration, waterproof layer to prevent the destruction of the kitchen, bathroom, at the same time to carefully check the waterproof layer is damaged, or should be immediately repaired. Repair required after the injection test. If the location of the kitchen, bathroom changes, be sure to re-do the waterproof layer. Also, avoid the use of poor quality renovation from top to bottom pipe pieces caused by running water. Some of the stolen winter in order to decorate unauthorized changes to the upper and lower water and heat, resulting in the decoration of hidden: kitchen ventilate Road the flue mix kitchen set to take the air channel and flue must not mix. Sometimes for effect or function of the cabinet design to match better the original flue abolished, ventilate the Road to connect the smoking machine, do the use of smoke, this will cause the odor. If you need to alter the location of the hood, you need to punch and install the check valve, otherwise Petroleum smoke later in life can not be cleared, or when others cooking fumes in the flue anti-irrigation to their own homes. If the neighbor is sensitive to the smell, easily an accident risk (such as shortness of breath, or poor).
Hidden: the construction site the masonry bathtub masonry personalized bath design at the construction site is not desirable, this will increase the permanent load of the slab, affect the use of safety. Generally not less than 200kN / m floor loading in the design specification, such as sintering of a new permanent brick building (not removed) will increase the floor load, storage and Master will also increase the temporary load, so that the floor life further reduced.
Hidden seven: Toilet random shift random transformation of the bathroom the toilet location, will form the shift. But after the shift, the bathroom floor will be higher than indoor floor, then, if the bathroom is smaller (left smaller slope), you can cause the red row of the poor, form a plug.
Indoor structure Hidden eight: large area Chaigai sometimes in order to make room internal format more conducive to the implementation of the renovation program, consumers tend to a large area, major efforts for the removal of the structure in the indoor construction, renovation, doing so is very dangerous. The professional limitations of home improvement, you can not anticipate the role of the wall (load-bearing, shear, quadratic, masonry, etc.), and home improvement company, no the structure Chaigai qualification, it should be Elsie to do the design and construction of the structure of class.
Home appliance fire: the guardian of warm Harbour home appliances with our lives, these products purchase or used improperly, will our security pose a great threat. In recent years, household appliances, fires occur frequently, the bereaved family crash tragedy continue to unfold. A tragedy can not help but upset, and continue to alert people to the painful price: household appliances fire safety can not be ignored.
How advanced appliance fire safety awareness, to develop good habits of home appliance use, eliminate unsafe electricity, grasp the coping strategies of home appliances on fire, and eliminate potential dangers in the bud, and the fire is extinguished in the early stages of We need to grasp the important common sense.
Cases: the roof black, broken door, the ceiling plate is baked bending, washing machine severely deformed the top of the refrigerator to be baked to melting, the room was filled with thick black smoke... Liu overawed: just like coke. Or scare that caused the loss would be disastrous. At that time, I still can not believe this with more than three months have not been the subject of the washing machine will break such a big disaster.
Washing machine fire How did it happen?
Case II: It turned out that her daughter opened the kitchen door and found it full of smoke, and suddenly screamed. Wang Renhua a look at the days microwave burning up! Looked more and more smoke, the daughter tried to fire-fighting, but Wang Renhua stop. . The fire did not cause a big loss, burned just a few kitchen utensils, food basket, microwave ovens, as well as on the surrounding boxes of milk and other objects.
Appliance fire technique of TV, refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines and microwave ovens are a lot of families are the most commonly used appliances, but when it comes to fire and the safe use of these commonly used objects, I am afraid that not everyone are known, then let Consumer Electronics R & D staff as we refer to Tianjin doubts it.
TV 1 professionals to remind the majority of users, to ensure that the TV exposure to combustion products and flammable materials; after watching TV, closure of the TV main power. Due to the light closed far controller power is not enough, can make the TV experience thunderstorms or other high-pressure situation in a dangerous state; not a long time the TV is turned on, let the TV rest period TV in the clean, avoid unauthorized hands-on disassembly. Because even in the state of power, the CFL inverter component of the background lighting is still possible with about 1,000 volts of high voltage. - Anhui Konka Electronics Co., Ltd. R & D engineers forest the super,
Refrigerator to ensure the safety ground of the ground wire, if possible, to try to install a protective device to prevent the use of multiple large electrical power and caused the fire accident; the . Refrigerators on the try to ventilate the place, and flammable and combustible items to maintain a safe interval