A couple of years ago, the rise of nail art became a fashion pursuit for many girls. They would change their nail polish colors daily, and some even painted various patterns on their nails. Dr. Zou Xianbiao, a dermatologist at the PLA 304 Hospital, said that the surface of the nail with a layer of nail enamel is similar to the material forming a protective barrier on the nail. However, the special paint used for nail colorants contains chemical ingredients which can cause the nails to gradually lose their resistance to corrosion from long-term use of acidic or alkaline substances. It appears that the nail surface, especially when using cheap cosmetics, seems to have an extra layer over it. Once the nail polish is removed, the nail looks very pale, as if unloading makeup. Clinically, doctors often encounter many female patients whose nails not only lose their shine but are also prone to breakage; in severe cases, they resemble dead wood and may fall off with the slightest force. In particular, some homemade nail polishes from nail shops contain excessive chemical components, causing more serious nail damage. According to Dr. Zou, cutting nails too short can easily lead to paronychia. Many patients seeking treatment for nail problems have contracted bacterial infections after visiting nail salons or foot care establishments. A patient who had a pedicure at a foot bath city experienced redness and swelling of the toes that night, resulting in poor sleep due to the pain. Upon examination, it was found that she was suffering from paronychia. Nail damage caused by improper nail trimming is common, and some patients develop paronychia due to manicurists' mistakes. Symptoms usually include inflammation around the nail tissue, swelling, pus formation, and discomfort. Additionally, many nail shops or foot care centers do not meet sterilization standards for their manicure equipment. Doctors warn that preventing paronychia requires protecting the skin around the nails from breaking, avoiding pulling on hangnails, and not cutting nails too short. For those with nails, public equipment should be used minimally to prevent fungal and other infections.
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