Hypochondriasis refers to a condition where patients excessively focus on their own health, suspecting abnormalities in certain parts of the body or specific organs. Despite clinical examinations showing no objective basis for their concerns, they persistently believe they are afflicted with some disease and simultaneously experience symptoms of anxiety. Patients often exhibit traits such as sensitivity, suspicion, subjective stubbornness, caution, excessive attention to their bodies, and a pursuit of perfection.
Experts warn: Hypochondriasis must not be overlooked, as it significantly affects both the physical health and mental well-being of the patient. Therefore, it is essential to seek treatment at a reputable hospital promptly, without delay, to avoid irreversible consequences.
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Individuals with hypochondriasis prominently display the following characteristics:
(1) Adherence to health preservation principles. They maintain a regulated diet, regular living habits, restrain sexual desires, emphasize nutrition, value various folk fitness methods and secrets, enjoy taking tonics, and easily trust secret remedies.
(2) Excessive attention to various sensations from internal organs and limbs. Patients often experience abnormal sensations and are highly concerned about their complexion, tongue coating, pulse, weight, bowel movements, etc. They are very sensitive to lifestyle changes and atmospheric changes, and are prone to being unable to adapt to new environments (e.g., water and soil).
(3) A particular interest in medical knowledge, making them susceptible to influence by doctors and medical books. Hearing or seeing others with illnesses can easily make them feel they have similar symptoms. When sick, they excessively worry and fear, mistaking heat rash for syphilis sores. Their symptoms are often more severe and persistent than those of others with the same condition. They believe that medications either have significant side effects or easily lead to drug resistance. In short, treatment is difficult, and the therapeutic effect is poor.
(4) Belief in being born with deficiencies and having subsequent imbalances, considering themselves weak and sickly since childhood but unable to benefit from tonics. This belief is deeply rooted.
(5) Extreme fear of biological dangers, such as snake bites, dog attacks, drowning, fire hazards, neuroses, traffic accidents, darkness, and death.