What is cervical erosion? It occurs when the inflammation stimulates the shedding of the squamous epithelial cells on the surface of the cervix, and the underlying columnar epithelial cells protrude outward to replace the shed squamous epithelium. Due to the exposed capillaries in the columnar epithelium, the inflamed area appears bright red, hence the term "cervical erosion", though it is not a true erosion. Cervical erosion can be categorized into three degrees based on its extent: mild (affecting less than 1/3 of the entire surface), moderate (affecting between 1/3 to 2/3 of the entire surface), and severe (affecting more than 2/3 of the entire surface).
How to thoroughly treat cervical erosion in Suzhou? Treatment for cervical erosion mostly involves local treatment with various methods such as drug therapy, physical therapy, and surgical treatment. The first two conservative treatments aim to cause necrosis and shedding of the columnar epithelium in the eroded area of the cervix, creating conditions for the growth of new squamous epithelium. Depending on the degree of cervical erosion, under the guidance of a doctor, the most appropriate treatment method should be selected for efficient and thorough treatment. Mild cervical erosion generally adopts conservative treatment, while moderate and severe cervical erosion can adopt appropriate physical therapy based on actual conditions.
(1) Drug therapy: Suitable for patients with small erosive areas and superficial inflammatory infiltration. Antibiotics can be applied locally. Traditional Chinese medicine has been widely used clinically for treating cervical erosion with good results. Some prescriptions are processed into powders or suppositories, placed on cotton balls, and then applied to the eroded area. During the treatment, there may be an increase in yellow vaginal discharge, but it should not have an odor. Treatment usually starts after menstruation ends, continues for one month, and stops during menstruation. The director of the Gynecology Department at Suzhou Dongwu Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital reminds that combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine can yield better results.
(2) Physical therapy: This is currently a widely used treatment method with the advantages of short course of treatment and good efficacy. It is suitable for patients with large erosive areas and deep inflammatory infiltration. Common techniques include LEEP knife treatment, microwave therapy, laser therapy, spectral atomization, cryotherapy, and BBT radiofrequency ablation. These treatments are generally performed 3-7 days after menstruation ends.
Before physical therapy surgery, the external genitalia, vagina, and cervix need to be routinely disinfected. After the operation, due to the large amount of drainage, attention should be paid to keeping the external genitalia clean and dry to prevent infection. Sexual activity, sitz baths, and vaginal douching should be avoided until the wound has completely healed, which usually takes 4-8 weeks. A monthly follow-up examination should be conducted to check the healing of the wound.
(3) Surgical treatment: If the above treatments are ineffective, or if there is cervical hypertrophy, or if the erosion is deep and extensive and involves the cervical canal, a conization of the cervix or total hysterectomy may be considered. However, surgical treatment is now rarely adopted.
The occurrence of cervical erosion is due to childbirth, abortion, puerperal infection, or surgical operations or mechanical stimulation such as sexual intercourse damaging the cervix, leading to pathogen invasion and infection. It is important to note that during sexual intercourse, the direct contact between the penis and the cervix can introduce pathogens into the vagina if sexual hygiene is not maintained, leading to cervical and vaginal infections. For women already suffering from cervical erosion, this can worsen their cervical inflammation and possibly expand the eroded area. Severe cervical erosion may sometimes result in bleeding during intercourse. Regardless of whether a woman has cervical erosion, attention should be paid to sexual hygiene, and both partners should wash their external genitalia before sexual activity. Men should also pay attention to removing smegma because it is believed that cholesterol in smegma can be converted into carcinogenic substances by bacteria. Women with cervical erosion should seek active treatment.
The director of the Gynecology Department at Suzhou Dongwu Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital reminds that patients with cervical erosion should not self-medicate or blindly trust so-called "latest technologies". Instead, they should consult online beforehand to understand clearly, then choose a regular hospital, and make an appointment with a doctor experienced in treating this condition. Then, at the appointed time, go to the hospital for detailed diagnosis. Only after understanding what stage the disease is at, the extent of the lesion, and the severity can the most suitable medical technology be chosen under the guidance of a doctor for standardized and correct treatment. This way, time and effort can be saved, and under the treatment of an experienced hospital, the disease can be quickly recovered from, minimizing the impact on the body and life.
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