Pet Dog Breeding Techniques
Pet dog breeding techniques provided by 5830 Agriculture URL Navigation:
1. Dog Immunization
- At 30 days after birth, administer nasal drops for canine cough vaccine.
- At 7-8 weeks after birth, give the first six-in-one vaccine injection.
- At 11-12 weeks after birth, give the second six-in-one vaccine injection.
- At 14-15 weeks after birth, give the third six-in-one vaccine and inject the rabies vaccine.
After your dog undergoes this immunization plan, all you need to do in the future is to inject one dose of the six-in-one vaccine and one dose of the rabies vaccine annually. This will allow your dog to say goodbye to those highly threatening infectious diseases.
2. Precautions for Raising Dogs
1) Do not let puppies eat human leftovers because dogs' nutritional needs differ from humans'. If you use a human recipe to prepare dog food, it is not only time-consuming but also difficult for your dog to obtain complete and balanced nutrition. You should mainly feed them dog food. This type of feed is scientifically formulated, tasty, nutritionally comprehensive, easy to digest and absorb, and very convenient to use. According to statistics, dogs that eat dog food long-term live more than one-third longer than those who do not eat dog food. Moreover, their body odor, breath, and excrement smell will be significantly reduced, which is good news for apartment-dwelling dogs.
2) Do not give snacks between meals. If they obey other training, you can give them a little snack as encouragement.
3) Do not let puppies swallow chicken bones, ribs, or fish bones because they may get stuck in the throat and then break. If they don't stay in the throat, they may slide into the body and pierce the stomach wall and intestines.
3. Precautions for Adopting Puppies
When a new member - a "puppy" - is added to the family, it always excites the whole family. Puppies are like babbling infants, full of curiosity about the surrounding environment and constantly exploring. However, this curiosity can sometimes lead to injury or even death for puppies. Therefore, preparations must be made before the puppy enters the home... Click to see more content >>>>
4. How to Take Care of Unweaned Puppies
Firstly, after being born, these spotlessly clean little ones leave the constant temperature environment inside the mother's body and come to the variable temperature environment outside. They have sparse fur, incomplete temperature regulation functions, so we must do a good job of keeping them warm. Meanwhile, newly-born puppies have very soft bones, unstable standing, inconvenient movement, and are easily suffocated or trampled to death by the mother dog. Owners need to strengthen supervision.
Puppies should start bathing two months after birth and at least two weeks after receiving vaccinations. Outdoor-raised dogs should be bathed three to four times a year, while indoor-raised dogs should be bathed once every 20 days to one month.
Dogs' skin does not sweat as easily as humans', so they do not need frequent baths. Before bathing, let them walk around to make them urinate and defecate, then bathe them in order.
Newly acquired puppies, especially those bought from outside, may have had contact with other animals in the market or been touched by many people wanting to buy them, spreading pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, pet owners should immediately take their pets to the veterinary hospital for examination after acquiring them. You can ask the veterinarian to give your puppy some serum first. After about ten days of home raising when the puppy has become stronger and adapted to the new environment, take it to get vaccinated.
Puppies: Avoid overfeeding your puppy excessively. Follow the feeding instructions on the trusted dog food manufacturer's packaging or cans. Some breeds of dogs tend to have large bodies, but excessive feeding in early years can still have long-lasting effects on them.
5. How to Determine if Your Dog Has a Cold
In winter, when the weather is cold, the focus of management during this period should be on preventing colds and maintaining warmth, paying attention to respiratory health. Colds can be caused by exposure to rain and wind after exercise, dampness in the kennel, etc. Serious cases may lead to bronchitis, pneumonia, and other respiratory diseases.
An effective way to prevent colds is to keep warm, add thicker bedding, and pay attention to timely replacement to keep it dry and prevent cold winds. On sunny, warm days, strengthen outdoor activities for the dog to enhance its physical fitness and improve its disease resistance. Letting the dog bask in the sun not only warms it up, but the ultraviolet rays in sunlight also have disinfectant properties and promote calcium absorption, especially benefiting the growth and development of puppies' bones and preventing rickets in puppies.
6. How to Help Puppies Keep Warm
Even for long-haired breeds, due to the lack of fully grown fur and insufficient resistance, they are particularly afraid of sudden cold and cold wind. There are several ways to help puppies keep warm: You can place some clean old blankets, thick towels, etc., in the nest, which helps young puppies stay warm. If you raise a puppy alone at home, since it has left its group, it is hard for it to cuddle and keep each other warm, and there are no siblings playing with it to generate body heat, so it is more likely to catch a cold. Do not place the puppy in a too ventilated area to prevent freezing. Especially puppies aged 6-8 weeks are most prone to catching colds. If you do not know how to take care of them, it is best not to buy a puppy in winter. Wait until the weather warms up or when the puppy is older, its resistance will be stronger.
The temperature inside the kennel in winter should be kept between 13-15℃. Hang straw mats on the kennel door, seal the windows with plastic sheets, and imitate the method of plastic greenhouses for insulation. Block all gaps in the walls to prevent cold winds from invading. If conditions permit, infrared lamps can be used for irradiation, firewalls can be built between walls, and dog beds should generally be equipped, with thick padding placed on top, which should be changed and dried frequently to keep it dry. On sunny, warm days, let the dog bask in the sun more, strengthen exercise, enhance physical fitness, and improve disease resistance.
7. Management of Puppies
1) Two maintenance, three transitions. Two maintenance refers to maintaining the original pen breeding and maintaining the original feed breeding; Three transitions refer to the transition of feed, breeding system, and environment. Feed transition: About one week after weaning, the feed formula remains the same as the supplementary feed during the lactation period, and then gradually transitions. Around two weeks after weaning, it can be changed to puppy feed. Breeding system transition: A stable life system can promote the growth of puppies and reduce the occurrence of diseases. Puppy feed should be refined, fed at fixed times and quantities, with multiple small meals to maintain their strong appetite and digestive ability. Environmental transition: After weaning, the puppies are raised using the original method, i.e., not transferred from the original pen, not mixed groups, and the mother dog is taken out.
2) Three-point positioning means fixed locations for eating and drinking, sleeping, and defecating.
3) Choose a sunny day without strong winds to perform castration. For female dogs, castration is not required because they reach maturity at the time of leaving the farm, which has little impact on fattening, but castration and fattening should be performed on eliminated female dogs. Group management should be carried out according to size and physical strength, with each small group ideally consisting of 8-10 individuals.
4) Deworming is usually carried out at 20-25 days of age, and thereafter regularly once a month. The feces and worms of dogs after deworming should be collected and fermented for treatment. The water basin should be cleaned daily. Salt and water basins should be disinfected weekly, either boiled for 20 minutes or soaked in 0.1% cetrimide solution for 20 minutes or soaked in 2%-4% sodium hydroxide solution, finally rinsed with clean water.
The amount of heat required during the growth and development period of puppies is twice that of adult dogs. It is said that dogs can live approximately 12-16 years, much shorter compared to humans. One could say that a dog's life is like a condensed version of human life. Dogs develop very quickly. They can grow into adult dogs within 1 to 1.5 years after birth. This growth period is very important and can influence the entire life of a puppy. To ensure healthy and robust growth, special attention should be paid to their diet during the developmental process.
Puppies are typically weaned around 6 weeks after birth and can then start eating regular food. However, during the first 1 to 6 months after birth, they should be fed 3 to 4 times a day.
From weaning to about 3 months old, feeding times should be set at 7 am, 12 pm, 5 pm, and 10 pm, for a total of 4 times a day. From the 5th to the 8th month after birth, they can be fed 3 times a day at morning, noon, and evening. During this period, the feeding amount for puppies is approximately one-third to half of that for adult dogs.
During the months from 2-3 months after weaning to 3 months old, the food composition of the puppy will determine its lifelong eating habits. If you plan to continue feeding specialized dog food in the future, the puppy must adapt to the taste of specialized dog food during this period.
If you plan to feed them homemade meals in the future, the food should primarily consist of animal protein, and high-calorie foods should be fed more often. When the puppy is 2-3 months old, as their teeth and lower jaw have not yet fully developed, cut the meat into small pieces before feeding. Milk, butter, cheese, etc., are also suitable. However, avoid giving them harder bones at this stage.
From 6 months to 1 year old, it is equivalent to a person's teenage years. So within a year, a dog can develop into a young adult equivalent to an 18-year-old human. This is the period of the most vigorous growth for dogs, and the required calories are roughly double that of the growth period. You can feed them more animal protein-rich foods.
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