Cleopatra (69-30 BC) Queen of Egypt Cleopatra VII was one of the most fascinating women in history, who possessed extreme intelligence and beauty, and used both for Egypt's long-term political aims. With Greek tradition and culture, Cleopatra was one of the monarchs installed by the Ptolemaic dynasty after Alexander the Great conquered Egypt. Her father Ptolemy XII appointed his eldest son Ptolemy to rule Egypt with her. In 51 BC, Cleopatra ascended the throne. Three years later, the supporters of the young Ptolemy exiled Cleopatra.