The Secret of Cute Hairstyles
Scissors:
Straight scissors produce clean, blunt hair edges. Changing the position of the scissors can create slight variations in the hair bundle.
Toothed Scissors:
Toothed scissors produce clearly visible alternating long and short hair strands in a regular pattern. Dense teeth remove more hair than wide-spaced teeth.
Thinning Shears:
Hair processed with thinning shears has one side larger than the other, creating soft, blurred lines. The size of the hair ends can be controlled by adjusting the blade entry point.
Combs:
Combs are used to detangle and control hair before and during styling. The best comb for your purpose depends on the spacing between the teeth. Generally, large combs with wide spacing control larger amounts of hair, while fine-toothed small combs handle shorter or smaller amounts of hair.
Scissors Overview:
Key Points:
What are the parts of scissors?
How to properly hold and grip scissors?
Scissors come in various sizes and materials, primarily ceramic and alloy steel. They generally consist of two parts - the movable blade controlled by the thumb and the stationary blade controlled by the ring finger, fixed together by a screw.
Note: Scissor handles can be balanced or asymmetrical. Some have a finger rest for added comfort and balance. Choosing the right scissors depends on personal preference and desired effect. Quality is important for longevity without frequent sharpening.
Proper scissor grip allows for the most comfortable operation. Here's the correct method:
- Place your ring finger in the scissor handle loop to control the stationary blade.
- Insert the front part of your thumb into the thumb loop to control the moving blade. Don't insert too far to maintain control.
- Place your index and middle fingers on top of the scissors for better control. The little finger rests in the finger rest if present.
During operation, the hand holding the scissors also holds a comb. This is important for customer safety. The thumb should be withdrawn and the scissors held in the palm, with the comb placed between the thumb and index finger. Once combing is complete, transfer the comb to the left hand. There are two ways to hold the comb - parallel or perpendicular to the thumb.
Finger Positions During Trimming:
Key Points:
Explain the finger positions used when operating scissors.
Let's examine common finger positions. Hand shape depends on the hair being worked on, design goals, and comfort. In most cases, the fingers, scissors, and shoulders are parallel.
Simultaneously, hand shape also depends on hair length and cutting line. When trimming solid forms, the palm can face up or down. Try to let the stationary blade glide along the fingers or customer's neck as much as possible.
If trimming edge layer hairstyles, palms should face each other.
When lifting hair at large angles, hand shape depends on the hair's position on the head. Typically, fingers point outward when cutting mid-upper hair, and inward when cutting lower hair, especially at the nape.
When trimming solid inner contours, palms should face the head. Place the stationary blade against the skin.
Toothed Scissors:
Key Points:
Understand the different effects produced by toothed scissors with varying tooth spacing.
Toothed scissors are used to process shorter hair, reduce volume, and create movement. One blade is straight while the other is serrated.
No. 8 Toothed Scissors:
Called No. 8 because the tooth spacing is 1/8 inch. These remove the least amount of hair, ideal for minimal cutting.
No. 16 Toothed Scissors:
With 1/16 inch tooth spacing, these are best for moderate hair removal.
No. 32 Toothed Scissors:
With 1/32 inch tooth spacing, these are best for significant hair removal.
The demonstration shows No. 16 toothed scissors in use. The scissors are applied to the middle of a strand of hair, reducing volume and adding movement.
Thinning Shears:
Key Points:
What are the components of thinning shears?
What is the correct grip?
This diagram shows typical thinning shear construction, though there may be minor variations for different uses.
Hair bundles processed with thinning shears have gradually tapering ends for softer, more dynamic results. Hair must be fully wet for effective and comfortable processing.
Grip the handle with the thumb underneath and other fingers on top, keeping the handle aligned. To cut thicker hair, raise the handle and place the little finger in the finger rest.
Safety Note: Always use the back of the blade as protection until proficient. Keep the blade clean and sharp, and exercise caution when changing or cleaning blades.
Thinning Techniques:
Key Points:
What are the two basic techniques for using thinning shears?
Arc Thinning Method:
This involves making curved cuts. The arc size depends on design goals. This technique creates clear lines with soft edges. Place the thinning shear under the hair bundle and shave upwards diagonally for a slightly inclined base effect.
Etching Method:
Used to remove surface hair, this can lighten weight or reduce length. Position the blade parallel to the fingers holding the hair, then move the shear up and down, applying pressure only when moving downward. The length shaved off directly affects the number of hair ends.
Alternatively, you can enter from the side of the hair bundle, positioning the blade perpendicular to the fingers.