A good hairdresser not only needs proficient hairdressing techniques and skills, but also a certain level of artistic cultivation and solid painting foundation. Only then can they handle the design and conception of hairstyles with ease, create more beautiful hairstyles, enrich and beautify people's lives.
Hair design and production techniques: washing hair; cutting hair; perming hair; dyeing hair; blow-drying and combing styling.
Innovative hairstyle thinking methods: reference method; key imitation method; removal addition method; classification combination method; sequential reverse thinking method; trend innovation method; aesthetic inspiration method; repeated trial method.
Bleaching - The hydrogen peroxide contained in bleaching agents is a substance that can eliminate pigments. The oxygen in hydrogen peroxide can soften the outer layer of the hair, penetrate into the cortex, tighten and twist the hair, bringing out the natural pigment molecules from the cortex to the surface. Combined with the pigment absorption function of powder, it achieves the effect of reducing pigmentation, making the hair lighter. The color of the hair changes as the bleaching process progresses, depending on the amount of hair pigmentation, the concentration of the bleaching agent, and the length of time it stays on the hair.
Dyeing - The dye penetrates into the hair cortex, deposits in the hair cortex, changing the color of the hair and giving it a shine. When the hair dye and hydrogen peroxide cream are mixed and applied to the hair, a chemical reaction occurs. The ammonia in the dye expands and causes the cuticle and scales of the hair to expand. Then the artificial pigments in the hydrogen peroxide dye enter the cortex, causing the natural pigments in the hair to fade while the artificial pigments enlarge and become difficult to seep out of the cortex. This way, the artificial pigments remain on the hair, thus changing the natural color of the hair.
Perming - The first solution used in perming softens the hair. In terms of shape, the first solution gradually swells the hair.
Handling when perming and dyeing are done simultaneously: Perming and dyeing are not mutually exclusive, but cannot be done at the same time after one wash. Experts suggest doing the perm first, then dyeing 2-3 weeks later. Coloring is not restricted by this and can be done immediately after perming.
Handling new growth after perming: When the curls created by the perm are ruined by straight new roots appearing, you can either trim if the original hair was shorter, being careful to remove the remaining perm part or perm again to maintain beauty. However, a third perm should absolutely be avoided as it could cause great damage to fine or damaged hair.
Hair care after perming: On the day of perming, avoid combing; do not wash your hair within three days of perming; wash the roots first when washing; use a wide-toothed comb for tangled or dry hair; avoid strong sunlight exposure.
Hairstyle modeling as an art form cannot be separated from human factors. The artistic image of a hairstyle is composed of a combination of various elements. Methods include: covering method; supporting method; exposing method; filling method; combining method; dividing method; embellishing method; rendering method.
General rules for hairstyle changes: Hairstyle and personality; hairstyle and age; hairstyle and profession; hairstyle and season.
Types of wigs: full wig; partial wig; hair roll and hair pad.
When designing evening makeup styles, attention should be paid to the overall contour of the hairstyle. Contour refers to what is commonly known as three-dimensional, which is an extension of two-dimensional. Two-dimensional is a flat geometric figure composed of length and width, while three-dimensional is made up of length, width, and depth, forming a three-dimensional figure.
To create a style suitable for customer needs, hairdressers must consider various aspects and differences in the shape, texture, color, direction, and structure of the hairstyle, and understand the designed hairstyle from different perspectives and levels.
Types of updos - 1, daily life makeup; 2, banquet makeup design; 3, bridal makeup design; 4, stage makeup design.
Requirements for updo styling - For tall and slim figures, appropriate decorative enhancements and increased hair volume should be added to give a fuller appearance. Tall and slim individuals should avoid high buns and instead let their hair naturally fall at the top, ends, and temples. For tall and robust figures, hairstyles should be simple and elegant to convey health, dignity, stability, and strength without appearing bulky or coarse. For short and slim figures, hairstyles should enhance their unique beauty and charm, creating detailed and exquisite patterns, surfaces, and contours that harmonize with their petite stature. For overweight figures, hairstyles should express refined femininity, avoiding overly intricate or sharp contrasts with the body shape. For standard body types, any evening makeup design would be ideal.
Hair accessory selection - Daily hairstyles have simple and honest characteristics. Selection varies based on face shape, body type, age, and clothing color. Children generally wear bright accessories to show innocence and liveliness; young people should choose fewer but brighter accessories; middle-aged people fewer and softer; elderly people fewer and darker, worn lower down. Banquet hairstyles belong to formal and elegant categories, so accessory choices shouldn't be too dull to avoid mismatching with the hairstyle style, aiming for elegance and grace. Wedding hairstyles should appear luxurious and exquisitely beautiful, showing brilliance, luxury, and elegance, symbolizing auspiciousness. Fashion hairstyles are avant-garde and unique, allowing unconventional ways of wearing accessories to achieve distinctiveness and freshness.
Makeup tools - Makeup brushes, eyebrow tweezers or razors, eyebrow scissors, eyebrow combs, eyebrow clamps, wool brushes, sponges, cotton sticks, tissues, and makeup pads.
Steps for daily makeup - 1, cleanse face; 2, shape eyebrows; 3, apply toner; 4, apply lotion or nourishing cream; 5, apply base color; 6, apply powder; 7, apply blush; 8, apply nose shading; 9, eye makeup; 10, draw eyebrows; 11, outline lips; 12, apply contour red; 13, touch up makeup.
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