An excellent hairdresser not only needs to have proficient hairdressing skills and techniques, but also a certain level of artistic cultivation and solid painting foundation. Only then can they handle the process of hairstyle design and conception with ease, apply it freely, create more beautiful hairstyles, enrich and beautify people's lives.
Hair styling and production techniques: shampooing; haircutting; perming; dyeing; blow-drying and combing for styling.
Innovative thinking methods for hairstyles: reference method; key imitation method; removal addition method; classification combination method; sequential reverse thinking method; trend innovation method; aesthetic inspiration method; repeated experimentation method; discussion method. Zhejiang Hairdressing School [http://www.zj-ainisi.org]
Part Five
Bleaching — The hydrogen peroxide contained in bleaching agents is a substance that can eliminate pigmentation. The oxygen in hydrogen peroxide can soften the outer layer of the hair and penetrate into the cortex, tightening and twisting the hair, bringing the natural pigment molecules in the cortex to the surface. Adding bleach powder absorbs the pigment, achieving the effect of reducing pigmentation, making the hair lighter. As the bleaching process progresses, the color of the hair changes according to the amount of hair pigmentation, the concentration of the bleaching agent, and the length of time it stays on the hair. Zhejiang Hairdressing Learning [http://www.zj-ainisi.org].
Hair Dyeing — Hair dye penetrates into the hair cuticle, deposits in the hair cortex, changing the hair color and giving it a luster. When hair dye and hydrogen peroxide cream are mixed and applied to the hair, a chemical reaction occurs. The ammonia in the dye swells and expands, causing the hair's outer layer and scales to expand. Then, the artificial pigments in the hydrogen peroxide dye enter the cortex, where the natural pigments begin to fade, and the artificial pigments enlarge, making it difficult for them to seep out of the cortex. Thus, the artificial pigments remain on the hair, altering its natural color. Zhejiang Hairdressing Training School [http://www.zj-ainisi.org].
Perming — The first solution used in perming softens the hair. In terms of shape, the first solution gradually expands the hair.
Handling when perming and dyeing are done simultaneously: Perming and dyeing are not mutually exclusive, but cannot be done simultaneously after a single wash. Experts suggest doing the perm first, followed by dyeing 2-3 weeks later. Coloring is not restricted by this, and can be done immediately after perming.
Handling new growth after perming: When the beauty of curled hair is ruined by straight new roots appearing on the head, you can: 1) If the original hair was relatively short, trim it, paying attention to removing the residual part of the perm. 2) You can perm again to restore beauty. However, absolutely do not perm a third time, as repeatedly perming fine or damaged hair can cause significant harm.
Typically, hair care agents are often used for daily care, but their role as an auxiliary product in controlling wave size during perming is often overlooked. For example, if only a certain part or segment needs to be slightly curled, an appropriate amount of hair care agent can be used before rolling the hair rods to control the size of the hair waves and maintain the health of the hair.
Post-perm care: Avoid combing on the day of the perm; Do not wash your hair within three days after perming; Wash the roots first when washing; Use a wide-toothed comb for tangled, dry hair; Avoid prolonged exposure to strong sunlight.
Hair styling as an art form cannot be separated from human factors. The artistic image of hair styling is composed of a combination of various organic factors. Application methods include: covering method; supporting method; exposing method; filling method; combination method; dividing method; embellishing method; rendering method.
General rules for hairstyle changes: Hairstyle and personality; Hairstyle and age; Hairstyle and occupation; Hairstyle and season.
Types of wigs: wig caps; wig pieces; curls and pads.
When designing evening wear styles, we need to pay attention to the overall outline of the hairstyle. The so-called outline refers to what is commonly known as three-dimensional. Three-dimensional is an extension of two-dimensional. Two-dimensional is a plane geometric figure composed of length and width, while three-dimensional is made up of length, width, and depth, forming a three-dimensional figure.
To create a style suitable for customer needs, hairstylists must consider variations and differences in the shape, texture, color, direction, and structure of the hairstyle, and understand the designed hairstyle from different perspectives and levels.
Types of hair bundling — 1. Daily life makeup 2. Evening banquet makeup design 3. Bridal makeup design 4. Stage makeup design
Requirements for bundled hairstyles — 1. Tall and slim body type: This body type is relatively moderate, with good posture, but sometimes being tall gives people a sense of unclear features. When shaping the hairstyle, decorative elements should be appropriately strengthened, and the volume of hair should be increased to enhance fullness. People with tall and slim figures should avoid tying their hair too high. They can separate the hair at the top, ends, and temples, allowing it to fall naturally, or grow their hair longer to make the hairstyle appear fuller and more natural, thus achieving a harmonious and unified effect. 2. Tall and robust body type: This body type shows health, dignity, steadiness, and strength. However, improper dressing can make one appear bulky or coarse. When designing hairstyles, avoid excessive complexity and unnaturalness. Simple and elegant lines produce a graceful and lively feeling. 3. Short and slender body type: This is a tranquil and elegant figure, giving a delicate and petite impression. Hairstyle design should not destroy this unique beauty but rather enhance charm and fullness. According to the characteristics of the body type, the patterns, surfaces, and contours of the hairstyle should be meticulously and uniquely shaped to harmonize with the petite figure. When bundling the hair, height can be added, and the neck exposed, which helps elongate the figure. Increasing the height of the hair and shoe heels belongs to physical styling, while using the style of the hairstyle to adjust the proportion of the figure creates a visual illusion, belonging to visual styling. An organic combination of these two produces the best results. 4. Obese body type: When designing hairstyles for such individuals, a refined, relaxed, and light-hearted feminine beauty should be expressed. Avoid overly intricate, repetitive, or sharply varied hairstyles that contrast too strongly with the body type. The entire hairstyle should highlight the neck upward to increase height. 5. Standard body type: This is the ideal body type, suitable for any evening makeup design.
Choosing hair accessories — Everyday hairstyles have simple and honest characteristics, but due to differences in face shape, body type, age, and clothing color, the choice of hair accessories varies. Generally, children should choose bright-colored hair accessories to show innocence and liveliness; young people should choose fewer but brighter ones; middle-aged people should choose fewer but softer ones; elderly people should choose fewer but darker ones, and wear them lower. Banquet hairstyles belong to formal and elegant hairstyles. The selection of hair accessories should not be afraid of being too bright, otherwise, it would not coordinate with the hairstyle style. Elegance should be the main focus to show gracefulness. Wedding hairstyles should appear luxurious, exquisite, and beautiful. The selected hair accessories not only display brilliance, luxury, and elegance but also symbolize auspiciousness. Fashionable hairstyles are avant-garde and unique. When choosing, unconventional wearing methods can be used to achieve distinctiveness and give people a fresh feeling.
Makeup tools — Makeup brushes, eyebrow tweezers or razors, eyebrow scissors, eyebrow combs, eyebrow clamps, wool brushes, sponges, cotton sticks, tissues, and cotton pads.
Steps for daily makeup — 1. Cleanse face 2. Trim eyebrows 3. Apply toner 4. Apply lotion or nourishing cream 5. Apply base color 6. Apply powder 7. Apply blush 8. Apply nose contouring 9. Eye makeup 10. Draw eyebrows 11. Draw lips 12. Apply contour red 13. Touch up makeup.
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