I. Fire Hazards of Shopping (Markets)
1. Shopping (markets) have characteristics such as large business areas, a large amount of flammable and combustible items (such as building decoration materials in shopping malls, many commodities themselves are flammable), and high personnel mobility. If a fire occurs due to carelessness, the fire will spread rapidly, causing chaos and making evacuation difficult, seriously threatening people's lives and property.
2. In addition to daily lighting, summer exhaust systems, and air conditioning equipment, advertising display windows often have neon lights, fluorescent lamps, and other decorative lamps. Especially during holidays, colored lights are added. Due to the large number and variety of these electrical devices, the wiring is complex. Plus, they are used for long hours every day, making it easy to cause overload, short circuits, and fires caused by lighting fixtures roasting flammable items.
3. Some shopping (markets) need to perform open flame operations during renovation and upgrading, which also poses a potential fire hazard.
4. Some unit leaders do not take their fire safety responsibilities seriously, having侥幸psychology that prioritizes business over fire safety. The fire safety system is incomplete, personnel education is insufficient, timely rectification of fire hazards is lacking, and a long-term effective fire safety management mechanism has not been truly established.
5. Some shopping (markets) have not set up automatic fire alarms, automatic fire extinguishing systems, emergency fire lighting, safety evacuation signs, emergency broadcasts, smoke prevention, exhaust facilities, and portable firefighting equipment according to current fire technical standards.
II. Escape Methods and Precautions for Mall (Market) Fires
1. Utilize evacuation channels for escape. Each mall is equipped with indoor and outdoor stairs as required, and some even have escalators and fire elevators. After a fire occurs, especially in the early stages, these are all good escape routes. When going down the stairs, hold onto the handrail to avoid being knocked down by the crowd. Do not use regular elevators for escape because power outages can occur during a fire, making it impossible to ensure the normal operation of the elevator.
2. Self-made tools for escape. Malls (marketplaces) are places where goods are highly concentrated, with a wide variety of products. After a fire occurs, there are relatively more items available for escape. For example, soaking towels and masks can create smoke-proof tools; ropes, fabrics, bed sheets, carpets, curtains can be used to open up escape routes; if the mall (marketplace) sells hardware, various machine belts, fire hoses, and cables can also be used to open up escape routes; wearing various labor protection items sold in the mall (marketplace), such as safety helmets, motorcycle helmets, work clothes, etc., can prevent burns and injuries from falling objects.
3. Utilize buildings for escape. When the above two methods cannot be used for escape, you can use downspouts, protruding parts inside and outside the building, various doors and windows, and lightning protection nets (wires) for escape or transfer to a safe area and then find an opportunity to escape. This method requires both boldness and caution, especially for the elderly, weak, sick, disabled, women, and children, who should not act blindly, otherwise, casualties may easily occur.
4. Find a refuge for escape. In case of no way to escape, actively look for a refuge. Such as going to outdoor balconies, flat rooftops to wait for rescue; choose rooms where the fire and smoke are unlikely to spread, close doors and windows, block gaps. If there is water source in the room, immediately wet the doors, windows, and all flammable items to stop or slow down the spread of fire and smoke. Regardless of whether it is day or night, trapped individuals should shout for help loudly, continuously sending out various distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers and help themselves get out of trouble.
5. Trapped individuals should overcome blind herd mentality, follow the instructions of staff, evacuate orderly, and avoid mutual crowding, running around aimlessly.
6. Enhance fire awareness. Upon entering a mall, one should first understand the location of safety exits, evacuation routes, stairwells, and whether they are closed or locked. Check the location of various fire suppression and life-saving equipment like fire hydrants and descent machines.
Hubei Jiangnan Dongfeng Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. is a designated production factory by the National Development and Reform Commission, the only manufacturer in the capital of special purpose vehicles with qualifications certified by the Ministry of Public Security Fire Bureau, and a modification plant affiliated with Dongfeng Motor Corporation. The main products produced and sold include fire trucks, road clearance vehicles, aerial work platforms, wing-open box transport vehicles, water sprinklers, fuel tankers, chemical liquid transport vehicles, refrigerated vehicles, blasting material transport vehicles, flatbed transport vehicles, sewage and manure suction vehicles, high-pressure cleaning vehicles, garbage trucks, road sweepers, dump trucks, crane-equipped transport vehicles, and hundreds of other varieties. All models have been listed in the national announcement directory, obtained ISO9001-2000 quality management system certification, and passed CCC certification.
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