Anal fissure is a small ulcer formed after the laceration of the anal canal skin below the dentate line, with its direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the anal canal. It is usually 0.5-1.0 cm long, fusiform or elliptical in shape, often causing severe pain and being difficult to heal. However, superficial lacerations on the surface of the anal canal cannot be regarded as anal fissures because they heal quickly and are usually asymptomatic.
Experts from the Yangzhou Armed Police Hospital Proctology Center pointed out that the best method for treating bleeding caused by anal fissures is the HCPT minimally invasive surgery. This technique uses the principle of heat generation from high-frequency electric capacitance fields. Through the use of a rectal fiberoptic scope inserted into the anus, and guided by a monitor, it performs minimally invasive electrocoagulation directly on the anal fissure, causing the fissure to dry and close. Clinical verification has shown that this technology has good efficacy in treating anal fissures, and it is characterized by being painless, not requiring hospitalization, and having an extremely low recurrence rate.
Advantages of HCPT: The HCPT minimally invasive technology for treating anal fissures has advantages such as no incision, minimal bleeding, less pain, quick recovery, non-recurrence, and outpatient treatment can be completed in one session without hospitalization. It is currently recognized as the ideal method for treating anal fissures in the medical community.
In addition to treatment, attention should also be paid to daily prevention measures, which are as follows:
1. Participating appropriately in sports activities: Activities like calisthenics, running, and Tai Chi can all prevent the occurrence of constipation.
2. Preventing complications of anal fissures: Timely treatment of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and anal tuberculosis can prevent the complication of anal fissures.
3. Timely treatment of anal sinusitis: Preventing infection and forming ulcers and subcutaneous fistulas, maintaining cleanliness of the anal fissure wound after warm water soaking and sitting baths post-defecation has the effect of anti-inflammatory pain relief and promoting wound healing.
4. Preventing iatrogenic anal canal damage: During anal examinations at the Nanjing Armed Police Hospital, gentle operation and appropriate methods should be used to avoid rough forceful digital rectal examinations and endoscope insertions, preventing iatrogenic anal canal damage leading to anal fissures.
It is recommended to develop the habit of regular bowel movements, defecating once a day so that feces remain soft and reduce pain. Medications and food can also be used to soften stools, reducing the strain on the anus during defecation, and thus alleviating pain during bowel movements.
Experts from the Yangzhou Armed Police Hospital Proctology Center remind that the prevention and treatment of anal fissures cannot rely solely on medication but should focus on dietary adjustments. Fruits such as pitaya, banana, pear, apple, peach, grape, almond, and watermelon, and vegetables like celery, spinach, leek, sweet potato leaves, bamboo shoots, water chestnut, and green vegetables are rich in fiber and vitamins. Eating an appropriate amount daily can make stools softer and easier to pass, reducing stimulation to the anal fissure wound and promoting healing.
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[Yangzhou Armed Police Hospital Proctology Center](http://www.yzwjyy.com)
Consultation Phone: 0514-87218120 Consultation QQ: 997287111
Hospital Address: No. , Jiangdu South Road, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province
Bus Route: Take bus , , , , , late night , late night , to Armed Police Hospital station.
[Nanjing Armed Police Hospital Proctology Center](http://www.jsgcw.com)
Consultation Phone: 025-85500079 Consultation QQ: 997287111
Hospital Address: No. , Heyan Road, Nanjing City ( meters to the right of the North Gate of Hongshan Zoo)
Bus Route: Take subway Line to Hongshan Zoo station, , , , , Yu Ge Line, Nanzhou Line, and get off at Dongjingting Station.
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