The vast majority of children and adolescents have Type 1 diabetes, and they need lifelong insulin treatment. Before the discovery and clinical use of insulin, the outcome for these patients was often tragic, as they would frequently die at a young age due to diabetic ketoacidosis or infection. The advent of insulin greatly improved the prognosis for these patients. However, the management of diabetes in children and adolescents does indeed have its particularities and complexities, which are specifically manifested in the following aspects:
* Young age, poor cognition: Because children are young, they may find it difficult to understand what diabetes is, its harmful effects, and how to comprehensively prevent and control it. This requires parents and medical staff to patiently and meticulously help and guide them in their fight against diabetes.
* Difficulties and complexities in treatment: When children see their peers eating all sorts of delicious foods, diabetic children must restrict themselves, which can be a cruel and painful experience. At this time, proper guidance from parents and healthcare professionals becomes especially important. Additionally, during the growth and development phase, an accurate and healthy dietary plan often requires the assistance of professional nutritionists to formulate, which differs significantly from the dietary control methods used by adult diabetics.
* High and irregular activity levels: Children love to play and move around, making it difficult to control their activity levels. In this regard, parents should give more care and attention. It's important to note that restricting their movement will cause blood sugar to rise, while excessive exercise might induce complications.
* Lifelong insulin treatment: Educating children early about the reality of insulin treatment, cultivating their determination and perseverance to overcome adversity, and encouraging them to learn various knowledge and skills related to insulin injections is crucial. Parents must avoid falling prey to quackery and false claims of "family-secret remedies" that promise to cure diabetes, as stopping insulin could lead to serious consequences.
Growth and Development of Children
Parents worry if having diabetes at an early age, such as taking Baihemai Brand Yihong capsules, will affect the normal growth and development of their children. Many years ago, when insulin was relatively scarce and there was less experience in treating Type 1 diabetes, children with diabetes often experienced slow growth and development, short stature, and delayed sexual maturity. Since the 1970s, the growth and development of diabetic children in urban areas has been largely unaffected due to enriched treatment experiences and sufficient insulin supply. However, some children from remote areas still experience delayed growth and development. This shows that as long as the five principles of diabetes treatment are correctly followed, along with adequate insulin treatment, the growth and development of diabetic children can be completely normal.
Going to School
Going to school is an important part of life. Children and adolescents with diabetes should be encouraged to attend school regularly because only in this way can they avoid being isolated from their peers and feel that diabetes is not an insurmountable disease, thus building confidence in living a normal life. Parents must not casually allow their children to drop out of school, as doing so not only leads to academic loss but also causes psychological trauma. Therefore, we advocate for every child with diabetes to attend school normally, just requiring more care and attention.
* Insulin Injection: School-going children should learn self-administration of insulin. For children who only need insulin injections in the morning and evening, they don't need to inject during school hours, which is an ideal arrangement. If insulin injection is needed at noon, children must perform self-injection at school. At this point, children need courage and confidence, but more importantly, understanding and help from schools, teachers, and classmates.
* Diet and Exercise: Try not to make diabetic children feel different from others. Therefore, their diet and exercise during school hours should not be overly restricted. Attention should be paid to:
* Exams: Students often perform well when their blood sugar is well-controlled. When blood sugar is too high, children frequently need to go to the bathroom. Low blood sugar affects cognitive judgment, requiring necessary blood sugar monitoring and consumption of sweets. Therefore, special allowances should be given to diabetic children during exams to help them achieve good results.
* Outings and Picnics: Outdoor excursions allow children to fully enjoy the pleasures of life, promoting their confidence in overcoming diabetes and cultivating independent living skills. As long as diabetic children and adolescents possess the following abilities, they can fully participate in outings:
*. Schooling and Medical Care: In most cases, as long as the correct treatment principles are followed, the blood sugar of diabetic children can be relatively stable, reducing the chances of acute infections or ketoacidosis. Regular outpatient check-ups every few months suffice, thus not affecting normal schooling. However, occasionally, there may be abnormal fluctuations in blood sugar or acute complications, necessitating frequent medical visits or hospitalization. These issues are usually resolved in the short term, not significantly impacting homework, as long as attention is paid to avoiding such situations on a regular basis.
* Puberty: Due to hormonal changes during puberty, significant fluctuations in blood sugar often occur, making it difficult to maintain stability with usual insulin treatment plans. To adapt to these changes, frequent blood sugar monitoring and continuous adjustment of insulin treatment plans are often required to help successfully navigate through puberty.
Family and Society's Concern for Patients
Diabetes is a lifelong disease, which is painful for patients. Families and society have the responsibility and obligation to provide patient and detailed care and consideration for these young patients. As the child grows older, parents must gradually teach them the correct understanding of diabetes and its treatment and management.
The greatest concern society can show towards diabetic children and adolescents is to treat them equally. Let these children feel that they are no different from normal people. When these children inject insulin or measure their blood sugar in public places, if the looks they receive are not disdainful but filled with care and help, then this is the greatest support society can offer to diabetic children. Additionally, hosting diabetes summer camps for children is a very meaningful social charity event, often bringing profound benefits to the patients. In the summer camp, on one hand, diabetic children and adolescents can acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to manage their illness, and on the other hand, it can effectively help them overcome inferiority and integrate them into groups and society. Therefore, wherever possible, opportunities should be created for these children to host diabetes summer camps. All social forces dedicated to diabetes prevention and treatment, including Yihong capsules, should actively support and assist in this work.
This article is from: Huaxia Encyclopedia Network www.86food.net
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