Reflections on the operational characteristics and issues of the "Nanjing Model" for integrated transportation card - Urban one-card system technical articles, project cases, solutions, and material downloads - China One-Card Network

The AFC system of Nanjing urban transportation has been in operation since January 1, 2001. In nearly two years of practice, some unique characteristics have been summarized, and some problems have also been exposed. This article summarizes the characteristics in five aspects and analyzes the problems in four aspects for discussion with peers, and we hope to receive guidance from experts.