The investigation of 200 cases of menopausal syndrome in women focuses on psychological and social factors. The status of the investigation includes: 2.5 (5 people) due to children's decreased academic performance (2 people), divorce, ghd piastra, 0.5 (1 person), moncler soldes, and 2.3 menopause syndrome performance shown in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3. Table 1 shows menopause comprehensive audio and levy body performance, Table 2 shows menopause comprehensive audio levy spirit performance, and Table 3 indicates that menopause begins at age 41 - internationally recognized version 3.1. The investigation covers an information age range of 40 ~ 56 years old, consistent with Taiwan. Occupation and education may be related to patient sources, as hospital workers have a medium-high level of education. Additionally, the hospital is located near the urban-rural border, about 22.3 km away.
Significant life events can cause stress, potentially aggravating physical and mental burdens and leading to neurological endocrine-immune system disorders. Mental stimulation can cause autonomic nervous system dysfunction, increasing catecholamine secretion from the adrenal glands, resulting in palpitations, chest tightness, and even blood pressure fluctuations. Significant stress can lead to premature ovarian failure or worsen ovarian function decline, impairing estrogen secretion. Hot flashes, hot flashes, and menstrual disorders promote the occurrence of menopausal syndrome and increase symptoms within one year of stressful events. Among 200 cases, stressful events accounted for 38%. Stressful events show more obvious menopausal syndrome performances compared to non-stressful ones.
Menopausal comprehensive sound changes in intrinsic function are mainly reflected in three aspects:
① Ovarian dysfunction and estrogen deficiency symptoms
② Symptoms caused by changes in family and social environments
③ Symptoms related to women’s personality characteristics and mental factors
Different individuals, influenced by different personalities and mental/social factors, exhibit varying symptoms, ranging from mild to severe. Data indicate that among 200 cases, 65% experienced decreased stress tolerance. 50% had sexual dysfunction, 54% had menstrual disorders, and body performance included flushing and hot flashes due to ovarian dysfunction and vasodilation disorders. Additionally, psychological disorders are prevalent, marked by anxiety, irritability, and depression, which easily affect interpersonal relationships. Although hormone replacement therapy has been recognized, it has no apparent effect on treating mental and psychological disorders because there is no exact relationship between psychological disorders and estrogen deficiency. Studies found that endorphins and 5-hydroxytryptamine levels decrease in postmenopausal women, correlating with psychological disorders after menopause.
Therefore, for female personality characteristics, mental and psychological barriers should be treated with psychological support. Guide menopausal women to maintain an optimistic mood, enhance their ability to adapt to internal and external environmental changes, and improve the quality of life for this population.
Article ID: 1006-6233 (2001) 01-0023-02