Eight Treasures of Home Care for Diabetic Patients
For a lifelong disease. When hospitalized, patients should be taught to conduct self-management. After discharge, home care can be adopted, and medical staff should regularly follow up and guide the patient. Under reliable supervision, normal work and study can continue.
One, Diet: Dietary care is extremely important for diabetic patients and requires long-term control. Medical staff should guide patients in formulating a home menu, introducing food components, calories, and the proper ratio of the three major nutrients. Control carbohydrate intake and reduce consumption of candies and fruits. Make sure both the patient and their family understand the importance of diet for the disease so that the patient voluntarily follows the menu. Nursing staff should frequently adjust the dietary plan during home care guidance.
Two, Urine Sugar Testing: Teach patients how to test urine sugar and inform them of the correct way to collect samples. 20 drops of Benedict's reagent plus 2 drops of urine boiled: blue remains unchanged as (-), green as (+), yellow-green as (++), orange-red as (+++), brick red as (+++). Urine sugar test strips can also be used. Through urine sugar testing, patients can monitor their condition and enhance self-control.
Three, Insulin Injection: Teach patients how to inject insulin and master the calculation of units, injection sites, and post-injection observation. In case of hypoglycemia, consume sugary foods. It's best to start under the supervision of nursing staff, with the patient conducting the insulin injection once they fully grasp the method and technique. If the patient cannot inject themselves due to nerve or vascular issues, a family member can assist.
Four, Antidiabetic Medications: Take medications on time. Clearly explain the side effects of drugs, such as rashes and gastrointestinal symptoms, to ensure patient cooperation in treatment.
Five, Preventing Infections: Diabetic patients have weaker resistance, making them prone to infections. Avoid public places, take precautions against weather changes, maintain oral hygiene, and clean the mouth regularly. In case of fever or upper respiratory infection, seek timely treatment and inform the doctor about your diabetes history.
Six, Skin Hygiene: Diabetic patients are prone to soft tissue infections like boils and abscesses, so maintaining skin cleanliness is crucial. Wash hair and bathe frequently, change underwear often, and keep bedding clean and tidy. In case of boils or abscesses, address them promptly.
Treatment Method:
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