1. In the event of an accident involving passenger vehicles capsizing or colliding with mountainsides, the carrier shall bear full liability for damages unless the casualties are caused intentionally or due to gross negligence on the part of the passengers. If a passenger files a lawsuit as the plaintiff, the carrier should be named as the defendant.
2. In cases where a passenger suffers losses due to accidents involving collisions between passenger vehicles and other vehicles, the victim may hold the vehicle party liable for breach of contract under the passenger transport contract or pursue the tortfeasor for tort liability under tort law. The former does not require police handling and can directly sue the operator alone. After the operator compensates the passenger's loss, they can file a lawsuit against the owner or manager of the other vehicle, demanding corresponding compensation based on their fault within the scope of traffic accident compensation items. In the latter case, the operator and the other vehicle can be sued together for tort compensation, which requires prior police handling.
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