Sinus cysts are divided into mucous cysts, mucosal cysts, and odontogenic cysts occurring in the maxilla. Mucous cysts are formed due to the long-term occlusion of the sinus opening and retention of secretions within the sinus; click to consult online experts regarding hypertrophic rhinitis. Mucosal cysts occur when the ducts of the mucus or serous glands in the sinus mucosa are blocked, causing glandular secretion expansion and formation of cysts; this can be seen in Mount Emei cases. These two types can be treated with surgical removal and establishment of drainage between the sinus and nasal cavity. Odontogenic cysts are further divided into dentigerous cysts and radicular cysts. The former is more common in young people and is caused by tooth developmental abnormalities; click to consult online experts. The latter is formed by the degeneration of granulomas at the tooth root tip and is more common in older patients. Treatment involves removing the cyst while addressing the affected tooth.
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1. The exact cause of this disease is unknown, and the treatment goal is only to restore hearing, not to cure it completely, as in sinusitis cases.
2. Surgical treatment is the most effective measure to improve hearing. Stapes mobilization has shown good short-term results for otolaryngology cases, but since the source of sclerosis cannot be controlled, long-term effects are poor, so this method is rarely used now in adult snoring cases. Inner ear fenestration can also improve hearing, but the long-term effect is poor, and there is a possibility of sensorineural deafness in pharyngitis cases. Currently, the commonly adopted method is partial or total stapedectomy followed by the installation of a prosthetic stapes. This surgery is performed under a microscope and requires certain equipment conditions and technical expertise.
3. For those who cannot undergo surgery, hearing aids can be an option.
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