2012 Licensed Practical Nurse Qualification Examination Question 1

by atuoivewaz on 2012-02-25 19:30:54

1. The key distinguishing point between malignant hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma is (E)

A. Time after benign hydatidiform mole

B. Severity of symptoms

C. Level of HCG in the body

D. Presence of lutein cysts

E. Presence of villous structure in pathological sections

2. Which of the following is not a complication of ovarian tumors? (E)

A. Rupture

B. Torsion of the tumor pedicle

C. Infection

D. Malignant transformation

E. Red degeneration

3. Regarding endometriosis, which of the following statements is incorrect? (A)

A. Growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus is called endometriosis

B. Divided into intrinsic and extrinsic types

C. Commonly occurs in women aged 30-40 years

D. Ectopic endometrium can atrophy after menopause

E. Suppressing ovulation with medication can relieve pain

4. Which of the following is inappropriate for managing abnormal labor during the second stage of delivery? (E)

A. Frequent fetal heart monitoring

B. Guiding the mother to correctly apply abdominal pressure

C. Immediate hand scrubbing when the cervix of a multipara is dilated to 4-5 cm

D. Timely perineal protection

E. Assisting internal rotation of the fetal head

5. Regarding postpartum infection care, which of the following is inappropriate? (A)

A. The mother should lie flat

B. Bedside isolation should be carried out

C. High fever patients can be physically cooled down

D. Strict disinfection of bedding and utensils used by the mother after discharge

E. Breastfeeding should be suspended if the mother's temperature reaches 38°C

6. A relatively reliable sign of impending delivery is (C)

A. Regular contractions

B. Irregular contractions

C. Bloody show

D. Cervical dilation

E. Increased vaginal secretions

7. Regarding treatment of chronic cervical inflammation, which of the following is inappropriate? (A)

A. Conization of the cervix is a commonly used method

B. The treatment principle is to make the eroded surface columnar epithelium fall off and be replaced by new squamous epithelium

C. Physical therapy is currently a method with good efficacy and short course of treatment

D. For small erosion areas, local cauterization with silver nitrate can be used

E. Cervical polyps can be treated surgically

8. The characteristic of vaginal discharge in fungal vaginitis is (A)

A. Cottage cheese-like

B. Blood-streaked vaginal discharge

C. Purulent vaginal discharge

D. Frothy

E. Yellowish watery

9. Which of the following is inaccurate regarding precautions after suction curettage? (C)

A. After the procedure, rest in the recovery room for 1-2 hours

B. Avoid tub baths for one week or until vaginal bleeding has stopped

C. Avoid sexual intercourse for half a month

D. Maintain external genital hygiene

E. If vaginal bleeding continues for more than 10 days, seek medical attention promptly

10. Regarding ovarian cycle changes, which of the following is incorrect? (C)

A. Ovulation occurs about 14 days before menstruation begins

B. The corpus luteum reaches its peak development 7-8 days after ovulation

C. If the egg is not fertilized, the corpus luteum shrinks 9-10 days after ovulation

D. Regression of the corpus luteum leads to the onset of menstruation

E. Corpus luteum cells secrete estrogen and progesterone

11. The formula for calculating the length of the fetus in the first five months of pregnancy is (E)

A. Number of months × 5

B. Number of months × 4

C. Number of months × 3

D. Number of months × 2

E. Square of the number of months

12. Which of the following is not physiological during the puerperium? (C)

A. Milk secretion begins 2-3 days after delivery

B. Body temperature rises to 38.5°C within 24 hours postpartum

C. Pulse rate is 60-70 beats per minute postpartum

D. Uterus returns to normal size in about 6-8 weeks

E. White blood cell count is 15×10^9/L during the puerperium

13. Which of the following nursing measures for fever due to puerperal infection is incorrect? (A)

A. Advise the patient to rest in bed

B. Do not use physical cooling if the temperature exceeds 39°C

C. Encourage the patient to drink plenty of water

D. Ventilate the ward regularly

E. Provide easily digestible semi-fluid diet

14. Fetal presentation refers to (C)

A. Relationship between the long axis of the fetus and the mother

B. Position taken by the fetus in the uterus

C. The part of the fetus that enters the pelvic inlet plane first

D. Relationship between the fetal indicator point and the pelvis

E. Relationship between the fetal occiput and the pelvis

15. Puerperium refers to (B)

A. From the delivery of the fetus to the restoration of the reproductive organs

B. From the delivery of the placenta to the complete recovery of the reproductive organs

C. From the second stage of labor to the restoration of the reproductive organs

D. From the delivery of the fetus to the full recovery of the body

E. From the delivery of the fetus to the time when lochia is clean

Download the first set of simulated questions for the 2012 Nursing Practitioner Examination from Ai'aiyi website.