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1. The use of standardized national language by government employees in official duties not only reflects their seriousness, rigor, and professional characteristics of enforcing laws and serving the public but also embodies a modern and open atmosphere and requirement. For government employees, speaking standard Mandarin and using standardized characters is not only necessary for work but also a reflection of their quality, taste, and image.
This passage primarily emphasizes ( ).
A. Correct and standardized use of general language is a necessity for accurate and efficient execution of official duties.
B. Correct and standardized use of general language ensures smooth implementation of policies.
C. Correct and standardized use of general language sets an example for society.
D. Correct and standardized use of general language reflects the national consciousness and legal awareness of staff members.
2. In recent years, with the continuous sharp rise in international market prices for energy and resource products, the production costs of manufacturing have been steadily increasing, leading to gradual price increases in various manufactured goods that face intense international competition. Price increases are beginning to pass from upstream to downstream sectors. Meanwhile, international commodity market price hikes are also being transmitted domestically, especially the significant rise in energy and agricultural product prices, which are increasingly pushing up consumer price indices in various countries.
This passage emphasizes ( ).
A. International commodity market prices are starting to be transmitted domestically.
B. Price increases are beginning to pass from upstream to downstream sectors in manufacturing.
C. Manufacturing production costs' impact on domestic consumer price indices.
D. The influence of international market energy and resource product prices on domestic consumption prices.
3. Ecological civilization was proposed as a cultural transformation goal amidst the worsening ecological crisis, after profound reflection on human activities. As early as the 19th century, Engels predicted natural retaliation in his book "Dialectics of Nature" and stated: "Only a conscious social production organization that plans production and distribution can elevate humans socially, just as general production once elevated humans in species relations."
The main idea of this passage is ( ).
A. Ecological issues are essentially about the relationship between humans and nature, closely tied to social problems.
B. The social root cause of ecological destruction is the lack of conscious and planned production and distribution in social organizations.
C. Building ecological civilization means strengthening environmental protection and promoting harmony between humans and nature.
D. To solve the construction problem of ecological civilization, one must take the basic stance of "Dialectics of Nature" as a theoretical foundation.
4. In the animal kingdom, each animal is potentially food for another. When an animal observes another entering its field of vision, it must decide whether to "attack," "stay still," or "flee." Choosing "attack" allows the other to become its food. Choosing "stay still" enables observing changes but may miss opportunities to attack or flee. Choosing "flee" is the safest strategy, but if there's no danger, "fleeing" is unnecessary. If the other is weak, choosing "flee" would mean losing the chance to obtain food.
This passage mainly explains ( ).
A. Animal behavioral choices
B. Each animal's "decision" relates to its survival
C. If it's a carnivorous animal, it could become prey
D. Animal behavior choices are instinctual, a result of evolution
5. Urban slogans should succinctly express the unique spiritual connotations and local characteristics of a city using concise, precise, and highly infectious and understandable language. In short, simplicity, precision, conciseness, and profundity should be the fundamental traits and requirements when formulating a city slogan. Conversely, some Chinese cities' slogans are overly verbose, forced, or exaggerated, either overly ornate in language expression or overly broad in characteristic positioning or overly forced in quality excavation, giving people a sense of artificiality, blindness, or even unrealistic haste.
The essence of this passage is ( ).
A. Urban slogans should highlight urban characteristics
B. Vague and generalized, failing to reflect urban features
C. Clinging to others, diluting the city's individuality
D. Forced and verbose, blindly borrowing urban characteristics
6. Digital control has precision and efficiency; it applies not only to simple batch work but also to complex single-piece work. It emphasizes standards, procedures, norms, and credibility. Once an operation deviates from the designed route, digital control automatically reacts, halting all ongoing processes. Systems regulate behavior, unify direction, and improve efficiency. Management relies on systems, and systems function like digital control.
From this, we derive ( ).
A. Management implies restriction, with rigidity and hard constraints
B. Systems are the essence of management
C. Without systems, there will be independent actions, moving away from or even contradicting predetermined goals
D. Without systems, there would be no commonly followed operating procedures or behavioral guidelines among members
7. In June 2007, scientists announced that they had successfully cultivated induced pluripotent stem cells from mouse skin cells. These induced pluripotent stem cells can generate all types of cells within the body, including eggs and sperm, possessing functions identical to embryonic stem cells. In November of the same year, scientists reported that they had successfully cultivated induced pluripotent stem cells from human skin cells. This research resolved ethical issues associated with embryonic stem cell research.
From this, we cannot conclude ( ).
A. Human skin cells were used to replicate embryonic stem cells
B. This will completely change the science and policy of stem cell research
C. This will open new directions for biomedical research
D. Ethical issues have little relation to the direction of biomedical research
9. Given:
(1) If A and B are the culprits, C is not a culprit;
(2) If D is a culprit, then B is a culprit;
(3) A and C are both culprits.
Based on these conditions, it follows that ( ).
A. Both B and D are culprits
B. Neither B nor D is a culprit
C. B is a culprit, but D is not
D. B is not a culprit, but D is
10. Assume a group consists of two individuals, A and B. Both A and B know a proposition p, making p their knowledge, but at this point, p is not their common knowledge. When A and B both know the other knows p, and they each know the other knows they know p... This is an infinite process.
From this, it follows that ( ).
A. p is common knowledge between A and B
B. p is basic knowledge between A and B
C. p is universal knowledge between A and B
D. p is unified knowledge between A and B
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