Chicken skin, medically known as Keratosis Pilaris, is a genetic condition. People with this condition experience thickening of the keratin around hair follicles, which leads to clogged follicles due to excessive keratin. The hair cannot penetrate through the epidermis and grows inward, forming small bumps. Keratosis Pilaris is also commonly referred to as "goosebumps." It most frequently appears on the outer side of the upper arms, thighs, neck, and even the entire back. Some people may have darker and rougher skin on their cheeks, which although not showing prominent particles, still fall under the category of "chicken skin."
"Chicken skin" is neither painful nor itchy, does not cause diseases, but it is particularly dry, flaky, and the raised areas are darker, greatly affecting appearance.
Causes of Chicken Skin:
1. Genetic Factors: Inherited from parents, or what we call congenital.
2. Human Factors: Hair removal, shaving, etc., where force alters the direction of hair growth over time, leading to the formation of lumps.
3. Vitamin A Deficiency: Related to poor utilization of vitamin A since birth and lower levels of vitamin A in the blood. Vitamin AD pills can be taken appropriately, avoiding spicy and greasy foods while eating more green leafy vegetables and fruits.
4. Slow Metabolism: Due to slow metabolism, the stratum corneum becomes thicker, making it difficult for hair to break through the epidermis during growth, eventually forming bumps over time.
Traditional Treatments for Chicken Skin:
1. In the early stages of the condition, rashes are relatively easier to remove without leaving noticeable pigmentation; however, if left untreated for too long, the symptoms become deeply rooted, increasing treatment difficulty and leaving hard-to-fade pigmentation.
2. Patients with mild chicken skin should be cautious about using Western medicine such as retinoids for treatment because oral medications have significant side effects.
3. Do not frequently squeeze the rashes, as repeated squeezing can lead to inflammation and leave small scars.
Specialized treatments are developed for persistent chicken skin that is difficult to eliminate completely. These treatments can effectively penetrate and soften the thickened skin keratin, deeply regulate the metabolism of skin tissues, thereby activating collagen synthesis. They contain active repair factors that rejuvenate the skin, moisturize it, reduce pigmentation, and whiten the skin.
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