What are the harms of menstrual irregularities in adolescent females?
Menstrual irregularities are characterized by abnormalities in menstrual cycle or bleeding volume, or abdominal pain and systemic symptoms before or during menstruation. The causes may be organic lesions or functional disorders. It is a common disease among women, causing great distress to their lives. Especially for adolescent females, the regularity of menstruation is a "barometer" for measuring health. If menstrual irregularities during adolescence are left untreated for a long time, it can lead to adverse long-term effects and invite future health problems.
So, what are the harms of female menstrual irregularities?
Gynecological experts introduce: Menstrual irregularities during adolescence are usually caused by anovulation leading to loss of normal menstrual cyclicity and self-limiting bleeding. There are usually three manifestations:
[1] Irregular cycles from menarche with almost no regularity, sometimes several times a month with continuous spotting; sometimes delayed for a long time, followed by heavy bleeding that cannot stop.
[2] Regular after menarche, but gradually shows prolonged cycle, reduced flow, and even amenorrhea (defined as cessation of menstruation for 6 months or exceeding the total time of three previous menstrual cycles).
[3] Excessive bleeding for a long time, often accompanied by anemia.
The immediate impact of menstrual irregularities during adolescence is mainly anemia caused by excessive menstruation, and even hypovolemic shock. Among these, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the "hidden culprits" behind menstrual irregularities in adolescence. Typically, PCOS patients have elevated levels of androgens. In addition to abnormal conditions such as too little or too much menstruation and cycle disturbances, they also often experience issues like hirsutism, acne, and obesity, which can easily damage the mental health of adolescent girls.
Moreover, the long-term harm caused by menstrual irregularities during adolescence cannot be ignored. For instance, fertility problems might also be induced by untreated menstrual irregularities during adolescence. Due to long-term anovulation, under the sole influence of estrogen, patients are prone to uterine lining diseases, which may even develop into endometrial cancer and female infertility.
Experts remind: Adolescent females should not take menstrual disorders lightly, especially if there has been no regular menstruation two years after menarche, which requires sufficient attention. Early examination and treatment at a reputable hospital is recommended.
This article is excerpted from: Changchun Gynecology Hospital Official Website Original address: http://www.tjfk999.com/yuejingbudiao/201105242512.html To learn more about gynecological diseases, please visit the official website of Changchun Gynecology Hospital.