What are the treatment methods for cervical polyps?
Cervical polyps are a common gynecological condition, often occurring in women aged 30-50. This disease is mainly caused by long-term chronic inflammation, which promotes excessive hyperplasia of local mucosa in the cervical canal. Due to the uterus's tendency to expel foreign objects, the hyperplastic mucosa gradually protrudes outward from the base towards the external cervical os, forming a polyp. Most polyps are benign, but sometimes they can be part of cervical cancer, so special attention is required. So, what are the treatment methods for cervical polyps in Changchun?
Experts explain that once cervical polyps are discovered, they can be treated with surgical removal or non-surgical treatment. The procedure for removing cervical polyps is relatively simple: after disinfecting the vagina and cervix with iodine, use a hemostatic clamp to rotate and remove the polyp at its base. Post-surgery, apply Thymol powder on the wound and use cotton balls to press down to reduce inflammation and stop bleeding. For larger polyps with thicker stems, electrocautery may be used to stop bleeding after removal. Regardless of size, all removed polyps should undergo pathological examination because although cervical polyps are generally benign, they tend to recur after removal. There is also a small possibility of malignancy, with a malignancy rate of 0.2% to 0.4%. Therefore, post-removal, routine pathological examination should be conducted to avoid delayed diagnosis.
The treatment for cervical polyps primarily involves surgical excision. However, if there is an accompanying infection, it needs to be controlled first; if there is bleeding, then hemostasis should be prioritized. Once the inflammation is under control, surgery can proceed. Although polyps rarely become malignant, the malignancy rate is still between 0.2% to 0.4%. For those over 45 years old, especially those going through menopause who have cervical polyps, the removed polyps should be sent for pathological examination post-surgery. If there are signs of malignancy, early treatment measures should be taken. Additionally, since this condition tends to recur, regular follow-up checks are necessary every three months after surgery.
Western medicine primarily treats cervical polyps through surgical excision. However, if there is an accompanying infection, it must be controlled first; if there is bleeding, then hemostasis should be prioritized. Once the inflammation is under control, surgery can proceed. Although polyps rarely become malignant, the malignancy rate is still between 0.2% to 0.4%. For those over 45 years old, especially those going through menopause who have cervical polyps, the removed polyps should be sent for pathological examination post-surgery. If there are signs of malignancy, early treatment measures should be taken. Additionally, since this condition tends to recur, regular follow-up checks are necessary every three months after surgery.
Although cervical polyps are a relatively common gynecological disease, due to their small size, they may not present any symptoms and are often discovered during examinations for other gynecological conditions. Larger polyps may cause increased vaginal discharge or complaints of contact bleeding, especially after intercourse or defecation, presenting as dot-like bleeding or bloody vaginal discharge, though the amount of bleeding is usually not significant. Polyps covered by squamous epithelium, due to their tougher texture, generally do not present with contact bleeding or bloody vaginal discharge. If cervical polyps are accompanied by severe cervical inflammation, symptoms of cervical inflammation may also appear.
Experts kindly remind: Cervical polyps can be prevented. Besides taking good care of health during menstruation, postpartum, or after abortion, daily life should include paying attention to external genital hygiene to prevent vaginal inflammation and cervical erosion. Maintaining sexual hygiene is also important. Additionally, regularly airing bedding, wearing cotton underwear and washing them frequently are recommended. On this basis, regular gynecological examinations are also very important.
This article is excerpted from: Official Website of Changchun Gynecology Hospital Original Address: http://www.tjfk999.com/gongjingxirou/20101129731.html To learn more about knowledge related to gynecological diseases, please visit the official website of Changchun Gynecology Hospital.