Can Pelvic Inflammation Cause Amenorrhea in Women?
Pelvic inflammation refers to the inflammation occurring in the internal female genitalia (such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, pelvic peritoneum) and their surrounding connective tissues, including the pelvic peritoneum. It is one of the common gynecological inflammations in women and can be divided into acute and chronic types in clinical practice. Chronic pelvic inflammation often evolves from the acute type. If pelvic inflammation is not treated in time, it can pose great harm to women's health. Chronic pelvic inflammation can cause adhesion of the inner mucosa of the fallopian tubes due to inflammation, narrowing or even blocking the tube. In severe cases, it can lead to female infertility.
So, can pelvic inflammation cause amenorrhea in women?
Gynecological experts explain: Pelvic inflammation can bring significant harm to women's health, such as infertility, kidney disease, or other physiological and psychological impacts. However, pelvic inflammation generally does not cause amenorrhea in women.
The harms of pelvic inflammation can be manifested in the following aspects:
[1] Infertility: The greatest harm of pelvic inflammation is causing infertility. Any inflammation that occurs in the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, or surrounding tissues within the female pelvis, including the pelvic peritoneum, can lead to female infertility. Especially when acute inflammation is not thoroughly treated and turns into a chronic condition, timely treatment can result in chronic conditions, often causing female infertility.
[2] Diffuse Peritonitis: The development and spread of inflammation can extend to the serous layer of the outermost layer of the uterus. The serous layer is the part connecting the uterus with other organs in the pelvis. Inflammation can cause pelvic peritonitis, which if continues to develop and worsen, can form diffuse pelvic peritonitis, leading to systemic poisoning symptoms such as high fever, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distension. Due to inflammatory exudate and fibrous covering on the peritoneal surface, it can cause intestinal adhesions and also form abscesses. If untreated during the acute phase, it can develop into chronic pelvic inflammation, leading to infertility.
[3] Ectopic Pregnancy: Untreated pelvic inflammation can cause tubal pregnancy. Chronic salpingitis is the most common factor interfering with the normal movement of the fertilized egg, being a common and main cause of tubal pregnancy. Studies abroad have reported that pelvic inflammatory diseases can increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy by 2.7 times.
[4] Kidney Disease: Since the pelvic connective tissue is connected to the retroperitoneal connective tissue and can reach around the kidneys upward, if acute pelvic connective tissue inflammation is left untreated, the inflammation can not only spread to the fallopian tubes, pelvic peritoneum, and other tissues and organs, causing pelvic abscesses, but also spread upward, leading to perinephric abscesses.
[5] Infectious Shock: In severe infections, pathogens rapidly multiply in the body. These bacteria secrete large amounts of endotoxins, which circulate through the bloodstream throughout the body, quickly triggering the body's response reaction. This is also one of the reasons for acute infectious shock.
[6] Psychological Impact: Chronic inflammation, due to its prolonged treatment and recurring episodes, can affect normal work and life, as well as mental and physical health.
Experts warn: Although pelvic inflammation does not lead to amenorrhea in women, endometritis can cause menstrual disorders, and surface inflammation of the ovaries can cause endocrine disorders leading to irregular menstruation. Pelvic infection can also cause dysmenorrhea in women. Therefore, women who suffer from pelvic inflammation should seek examination and treatment at regular hospitals as soon as possible to avoid delaying treatment and causing greater harm to the body.
This article is excerpted from: Changchun Gynecology Hospital Official Website Original Address: http://www.tjfk999.com/penqiangyan/201104292358.html To learn more about gynecological diseases-related knowledge, please visit the official website of Changchun Gynecology Hospital.