Expert Analysis: Three Time Periods When Mastitis is More Likely to Occur
Mastitis refers to the acute suppurative infection of the mammary glands, a common illness during the puerperium and one of the causes of postpartum fever. Mastitis is a common breast disease in women, with initial symptoms often including breast swelling, pain, lump tenderness, redness and swelling on the surface, and fever; if left untreated, the condition will continue to develop, with symptoms worsening and pulsating breast pain.
So, during which time period is mastitis more likely to occur?
Gynecological experts introduce: The three time periods when mastitis is more likely to occur are: puberty, pregnancy, and lactation. Women need to pay special attention to the occurrence of mastitis during these three periods.
So, how should women prevent mastitis during these three periods?
[1] Puberty
Puberty is a period of vigorous development of endocrine function. Under the influence of estrogen, the mammary ducts proliferate, making the breasts fuller and the nipples larger. During this period, non-bacterial inflammation of the breasts is more likely to occur. Girls in puberty should wear appropriate bras to prevent tight-fitting clothing from affecting breast development.
[2] Pregnancy
By the fourth month of pregnancy, there may be some secretions from the sebaceous glands around the nipples and areolas. Accumulation of these secretions can easily lead to bacterial reproduction and skin irritation, so it is advisable to frequently wash with warm water. In the later stages of pregnancy, the nipples should be cleaned regularly with warm water. For those with inverted nipples, gentle massage and pulling after washing is recommended. Alternatively, 75% ethanol can be used to clean the nipples.
[3] Lactation
During lactation, attention should be paid to nipple cleanliness, and breastfeeding should avoid exposing the chest to drafts. Regular breastfeeding is recommended, and each feeding session should aim to empty the breast milk to prevent milk stasis; attention should also be given to the oral hygiene of the infant, and any oral inflammation in the infant should be treated promptly. Infants should not be allowed to sleep with the nipple in their mouth; nipple damage should be treated as soon as possible, and medical attention sought at the early stage of mastitis. If the inflammation is significant, breastfeeding should be stopped, but milk should still be expressed.
Experts remind: Women in the above three periods must pay attention to personal hygiene. In terms of diet, spicy foods such as onions, ginger, and garlic should be consumed less. Additionally, eating kelp regularly can help prevent acute mastitis.
This article is excerpted from: Changchun Gynecology Hospital Official Website Original Address: http://www.tjfk999.com/ruxianjibing/201104152293.html To learn more about gynecological diseases, please visit the official website of Changchun Gynecology Hospital.