Fibroadenoma of the breast is a relatively common breast disease, but many women are unclear about its symptoms. Only by knowing the symptoms can one better treat and prevent the condition. Experts from the Xi'an Breast Disease Hospital recommend a thorough understanding of the symptoms of fibroadenoma of the breast. Below, the experts will explain the symptoms of breast fibroadenoma.
【What are the symptoms of breast fibroadenoma?】
Breast fibroadenomas are commonly found in young women around the age of 25. Their occurrence is related to estrogen stimulation, so they rarely occur in women before menstruation or after menopause. They are benign breast tumors, with a small chance of becoming malignant.
Fibroadenomas often occur in the upper outer quadrant of the breast, appearing oval-shaped. Some may be as small as cherries, while others may grow to the size of an egg, or even become giant fibroadenomas. The surface of the tumor is smooth but firm. The borders of the tumor are clear, with no adhesion to the skin or surrounding tissues. The tumor can easily be moved within the breast, giving a slippery feeling when touched. There is no swelling of the axillary lymph nodes. The tumor grows slowly and may remain unchanged for years. During pregnancy or lactation, it may rapidly increase in size due to the influence of progesterone, with very mild or no pain.
Clinically, there are two types of adenofibromas: simple adenofibroma and adenofibroma associated with mammary hyperplasia. The former has characteristics such as a smooth surface, clear edges, moderate hardness, high mobility, and the ability to slide under the fingers during palpation. The latter can only be felt partially exposed outside the hyperplastic breast tissue, with unclear edges. Its mobility depends on the activity of the hyperplastic tissue, having a certain degree of self-limitation. Since breast hyperplasia often changes with emotions, the tumor size may also change accordingly.
【What are the causes of breast fibroadenoma?】
The main causes of breast fibroadenoma are two:
One is congenital factors, where fibroblasts in the breast lobules have an abnormally high sensitivity to estrogen due to a higher number of estrogen receptors;
The second is excessive stimulation by estrogen. The formation of breast fibroadenomas is related to the vigorous function of the ovaries and the sensitivity of the body and breast local tissues to excessive estrogen stimulation.
Targeted treatment based on different causes is fundamental to treating this condition. Patients are advised to choose a reputable hospital and not delay treatment.
The new minimally invasive vacuum-assisted biopsy system at Xi'an Sankin Hospital is currently a leading-edge minimally invasive technology internationally. This special method, which places the incision away from the breast area, reduces surgical scarring and is widely welcomed by young women. Which patients with breast fibroadenoma are suitable for surgery? The new generation of breast minimally invasive excision only requires a micro-incision of about 3 millimeters. Through a small opening and subcutaneous tunneling, the excision needle is extended to the adenoma site. Under high-frequency color ultrasound guidance, the lesion location is determined. The rotating needle's blade is attached to the lesion, cutting layer by layer, and through negative pressure suction, the adenoma tissue is removed through the excision needle. The entire surgical process is displayed on the computer screen. The patient feels no pain, and there are no obvious scars on the skin. The procedure generally takes about 25 minutes, does not require hospitalization. If women experience any abnormalities in their breasts, they should promptly go to the hospital for examination, identify the cause, and receive appropriate treatment to avoid lifelong regret. If you have any other questions, you can ★consult the expert online★, or call the Xi'an Sankin Hospital Breast Department 24-hour health consultation hotline: 029-87415588. Our experts will provide you with the most detailed answers! Xi'an Sankin Hospital wishes you good health!