What to do if you have diabetic foot? Diabetic foot is one of the serious complications for diabetic patients. If not treated properly in later stages, it can easily lead to amputation. Therefore, diabetic patients should pay attention to prevention and treatment to avoid such consequences. So what to do if you have diabetic foot? What are the treatment options? Let's invite experts from Shanxi Yikang Peripheral Vascular Hospital to introduce them below.
1. Treatment for diabetic foot:
1. Anti-infection treatment: Due to tissue ischemia, reduced resistance, and high sugar levels, diabetic foot is highly susceptible to infection. Because of poor vascular access, drugs cannot be effectively transported to the infected area, making infections difficult to control and sometimes even leading to sepsis. Among pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus is the most common, followed by streptococcus, enterococcus, bacilli, and anaerobic bacteria. Resistant bacteria like Pseudomonas aeruginosa are also quite common. After admission, secretions from the lesion should be collected as soon as possible for bacterial culture, and broad-spectrum antibiotics should be used first, then switched to sensitive antibiotics based on culture results.
2. What to do if you have diabetic foot? Local wound management: The main focus is to ensure adequate drainage and cleanliness of the ulcerated wound. For stasis ulcers, the wound can be moistened with medicated solution daily, and after the reduction of secretions, switch to saline-soaked gauze dressings until fresh granulation tissue appears on the wound.
3. Combined traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment: Currently, the main treatment for diabetic foot is a conservative approach combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine. This method can reconstruct the lower limb circulation, improve blood supply to the lower limbs and feet, effectively control infections, thereby promoting ulcer healing and curing diabetic foot.
2. Nursing care for diabetic foot is very important:
1. Keep the feet clean: Check the soles of the feet for redness, swelling, blisters, athlete’s foot, or ulcers. In summer, feet tend to sweat more, which can trigger fungal infections. After washing your feet daily, keep the area dry.
2. Pay attention to water temperature when washing feet: Water temperature should not exceed 39°C-40°C, and it's best to test the water with your hand to avoid scalding. Washing time should not be too long, no more than 10 minutes. Do not rub vigorously; use a soft, absorbent towel to gently pat dry, especially between the toes, to prevent minor skin injuries.
3. Select socks and wear them properly: Choose socks that are good at absorbing moisture, breathable, soft, and loose-fitting. Wool or cotton products are suitable. When wearing socks, ensure they are smooth without wrinkles, and avoid wearing patched or torn socks. The sock cuffs should not be too tight to avoid affecting circulation. Socks should be changed daily to maintain cleanliness.
4. Select and wear shoes properly: Choose shoes made of soft materials that are breathable, such as cloth or soft leather shoes, ensuring the size fits well. High-risk diabetic foot patients can use therapeutic shoes to minimize pressure on the soles and prevent ulcers. Additionally, in summer, avoid walking barefoot at home or on the beach to prevent foreign objects from damaging the skin.
What to do if you have diabetic foot? The above is a detailed introduction by experts on how to handle diabetic foot, hoping it helps you. If you have more questions, you can consult online with experts from Shanxi Yikang Peripheral Vascular Hospital. Finally, wishing you good health.
For more details, please visit the diabetic foot section of Shanxi Yikang Peripheral Vascular Hospital: http://www.sxykmgy.com/tangniaobingzu/ or consult the experts for free, who will provide detailed answers based on the patient's specific situation.
Please note the source of this article if reprinted: Shanxi Yikang Peripheral Vascular Hospital: http://www.sxykmgy.com/tnbzzl/22327.html
Diabetic Foot: http://www.sxykmgy.com/tangniaobingzu/
Causes of Diabetic Foot: http://www.sxykmgy.com/tnbzby/
Symptoms of Diabetic Foot: http://www.sxykmgy.com/tnbzzz/
Prevention and Care for Diabetic Foot: http://www.sxykmgy.com/tnbzyf/
Treatment for Diabetic Foot: http://www.sxykmgy.com/tnbzzl/
Case Studies for Diabetic Foot Treatment: http://www.sxykmgy.com/tnbzbl/
Frequently Asked Questions about Diabetic Foot: http://www.sxykmgy.com/tnbzwt/