How to Prevent and Treat Bedsores in Bedridden Elderly People? With the improvement of living standards and the aging of society, the number of bedridden elderly people is increasing. The reasons for elderly people being bedridden are mainly fractures, paralysis caused by cerebrovascular accidents, and many chronic diseases (such as coronary heart disease, chronic bronchitis, senile dementia, etc.). These elderly people lose their ability to take care of themselves, and if they are not properly cared for over a long period of time, they are prone to develop bedsores. So, how to prevent and treat bedsores in bedridden elderly people? Next, Director Zhao Jianlin from Shanxi Taiyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Pressure Sore Hospital will give everyone a detailed introduction!
Prevention and treatment of bedsores in bedridden elderly people at home:
1. From a professional perspective, simply classify the stages of bedsores. Clinically, there are three phases: 1. Congested redness phase, 2. Inflammatory infiltration phase, 3. Ulcer phase (superficial ulcer phase, deep ulcer phase). The third phase requires clinical dressing changes for treatment, while the prevention during the first two phases is particularly important.
2. For elderly people who are bedridden for a long time, especially those using diapers, it is necessary to turn them every two hours without interruption for 24 hours. Diapers should be changed according to the situation, generally at least five to six times a day. After defecation, besides changing the diaper, it is best to clean with warm water and apply talcum powder. Keep the bedding clean and tidy, and it is recommended to change underwear twice a week or more. Underwear should be made of soft, all-cotton material, and summer clothing should be appropriately loose.
3. During the first phase, apart from frequent turning, local massage can be given. Each massage session lasts 5 to 10 minutes using the thenar eminence. After keeping the area clean, talcum powder can be applied. Use soft pads to keep the injured area suspended. If conditions permit, AmpuPatch or ulcer patches can also be used for protection (available in major hospitals). Through this series of treatments, stage one and two bedsores can heal within a short period.
4. During the second phase, blisters are often visible. We suggest that small blisters with low tension should not be broken but allowed to burst naturally, allowing the tissue to absorb them on its own.
How to prevent and treat bedsores in bedridden elderly people? Finally, through comprehensive care and active treatment of underlying diseases, strengthening functional exercises, we aim to let "those lying down sit up" and "those sitting stand up," making the lives of elderly patients happier and more meaningful. If you have any questions about the care and treatment of bedsores, please consult the experts at Shanxi Taiyuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Pressure Sore Hospital in a timely manner.
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