Pathology and Analysis of Prostate Hyperplasia: The prostate is divided into two layers, the inner layer consists of the mucosa and submucosal glands surrounding the urethra; the outer layer is the prostate body. The latter constitutes the main part of the prostate, and there is a fibrous membrane separating the two layers. Prostate hyperplasia mainly occurs in the inner layer, within the interstitial tissue of the glands between the bladder neck and seminal colliculus segment of the posterior urethra, which is now referred to as the transitional zone visible under microscopic examination. The glandular interstitium shows mild hyperplastic tissue, with structures primarily consisting of hyperplastic connective tissue and smooth muscle, along with enlarged glandular cysts. The hyperplastic epithelium of the ducts protrudes papillary into the cystic cavity, forming mixed nodules of interstitial and gland-like tissues.
Hemorrhoids can be caused by prostate enlargement or pelvic tumors, liver cirrhosis, etc. Hemorrhoid treatment sometimes requires dual approaches, while other times it only needs topical ointment application. However, it is crucial not to use laxatives or undergo long-term enemas on your own, as this may further worsen hemorrhoids. Some cases of hemorrhoids need concurrent treatment with other diseases: hemorrhoids caused by prostate hyperplasia. Due to prolonged difficulty in urination leading to increased abdominal pressure, venous congestion and dilation occur in the rectal veins due to blood return obstruction, thus forming hemorrhoids. It is necessary to control prostate hyperplasia while treating hemorrhoids. Similarly, increased abdominal pressure in women can also lead to hemorrhoids. If you feel bloated in the abdomen and frequently experience constipation along with numerous hemorrhoids, consider the possibility of pelvic tumors. Such cases of hemorrhoids cannot be treated solely, but must address the root cause for effective treatment.
The infrared therapy for prostate hyperplasia has a high recurrence rate: For common hemorrhoids, severe symptoms can be effectively relieved by changing dietary structure such as consuming more fiber-rich foods and altering bad defecation habits. If the patient with prostate hyperplasia has bleeding internal hemorrhoids, sclerotherapy injection can be considered. This causes a sterile inflammatory response around the hemorrhoids, leading to fibrosis of the submucosal tissue and promoting the shrinkage of the hemorrhoidal mass. For non-bleeding internal hemorrhoids, infrared coagulation therapy can be attempted. This involves using infrared radiation to induce fibrotic hyperplasia and hardening shrinkage of the hemorrhoidal mass. However, this method has a higher recurrence rate, is less commonly used clinically, and is not recommended for patients.
Currently, the most commonly used treatment for prostate hyperplasia is the rubber band ligation method, where a specially designed rubber band is placed at the base of the internal hemorrhoid. The elasticity of the rubber band cuts off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid, causing it to become ischemic, necrotic, and eventually fall off to heal. Non-surgical therapies work well for most cases of hemorrhoids, making injection therapy and rubber band ligation the primary treatments for hemorrhoids. Surgical treatment is limited to patients who fail conservative treatments or are unsuitable for conservative treatments for prostate hyperplasia.
Experts warn: Long-term enema use makes hemorrhoids grow more easily! Various behaviors in daily life can effectively prevent the occurrence of hemorrhoids, one of which is physical exercise. Since exercise promotes blood circulation, it can harmonize the body's vital energy and blood, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, improve pelvic congestion, prevent constipation, and thereby prevent the occurrence of hemorrhoids. Moreover, patients with prostate hyperplasia can use self-massage methods to improve local anal blood circulation. Consciously contracting the anus upward several dozen times daily can strengthen the anal sphincter muscles, improve the return flow of the hemorrhoidal veins, and have certain effects on preventing and self-treating hemorrhoids.
Selecting the correct treatment method for constipation is crucial. Clinically, many patients with prostate hyperplasia suffer from chronic constipation and have been taking laxatives or undergoing enemas for a long time, resulting in serious development of hemorrhoids. This is because long-term use of laxatives or enemas can not only cause rectal vascular congestion and expansion, but also lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction, delayed defecation reflex, etc., thereby worsening constipation and stimulating further development of hemorrhoids. Patients with chronic constipation should consult specialized doctors and follow medical advice when using medication.
Prevention of prostate hyperplasia should start from youth, paying attention to developing regular and scientific living habits. Reduce consumption of spicy and stimulating foods; minimize alcohol intake to avoid repeated congestion of the prostate and bladder neck; avoid prolonged sitting, which can cause urinary difficulties; drink warm water on an empty stomach every morning to prevent constipation and dilute blood, avoiding concentrated residual urine that forms stones. Prevent cold exposure, guard against colds and upper respiratory tract infections; do not hold urine: holding urine can easily trigger acute urinary retention; avoid overwork, excessive fatigue can easily cause urinary retention. Timely and thorough treatment of prostatitis, cystitis, and urethral stone disease. Moderation in sexual activity, neither indulgence nor abstinence. Frequent sexual activity keeps the prostate in a state of congestion, leading to or exacerbating prostate enlargement. In youth, practicing moderation in sexual activity avoids repeated congestion of the prostate, giving it ample time to recover and repair.
Massage Health Care: Before sleeping, perform self-massage for health purposes. The procedure is as follows: Lie on your back, extend your left leg, place your left hand on the Shenque acupoint (navel), and rotate using the middle, index, and ring fingers simultaneously. Place your right three fingers on the Huiyin acupoint area and rotate massage, repeating 100 times. Switch hands and repeat the same action. Around the navel are the Qihai, Guanyuan, and Zhongji acupoints, which traditional Chinese medicine considers as the Dantian area. This massage helps restore bladder function. Slightly massaging after urination can promote bladder emptying and reduce residual urine volume. The Huiyin acupoint is a vital point that can connect the Ren and Du meridians, accelerating blood circulation in the Huiyin area, playing roles in anti-inflammatory, pain relief, and de-swelling.
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