Pharyngitis is often part of a cold, which is an inflammation of the throat. It's also the most common cause of sore throats. Children under the age of 8 frequently experience tonsillitis and pharyngitis. These two conditions are caused by viral infections or streptococcus bacteria.
Although the symptoms of tonsillitis are usually more severe, the symptoms of pharyngitis and tonsillitis are very similar. The main symptoms include: throat pain, inflammation, fever, discomfort when swallowing, ear pain, and if the tonsils are inflamed, they may appear red and swollen. Most cases subside within three days. In some cases, peritonsillar abscesses may form around the tonsils, causing high fever and making swallowing even more difficult.
If the symptoms last longer than 24 hours or worsen, you should take your child to the hospital immediately. If the doctor determines it's a bacterial infection, antibiotics will be prescribed. Peritonsillar abscesses that become pus-filled require drainage treatment in the hospital. Occasionally, doctors may recommend a tonsillectomy for children who frequently experience bacterial tonsillitis (more than three times a year).
Parents can give their children paracetamol solution and ensure they drink plenty of fluids. For about three days after the onset of throat pain, the child is contagious and should avoid contact with other children. As the child's resistance to common viruses strengthens, the occurrence of tonsillitis decreases.