Several common fire escape methods:
One. Escape using stairwells and corridors. In the early stages of a fire, when the stairwell and corridor are not completely blocked by fire, soak blankets or quilts with water to wrap around your body, use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose, and crouch down while rushing out of the trapped area.
Two. Escape using windows. Most people can adopt this method when trapped in a fire. The premise for escaping through windows is that the fire is not too severe and has not spread throughout the entire unit, and it should be done under familiar indoor conditions. Specifically: Tie a rope (if no rope is available, tear bed sheets or curtains into strips as substitutes) at one end to the window frame (or other fixed components inside), and at the other end to the armpits and abdomen of children or the elderly, lower them along the window to the ground or lower level windows, then break the window to enter from the passage and evacuate. Others can slide down the rope.
Three. Escape using professional equipment such as缓降器 (descenders), life-saving bags, safety ropes, etc., set up on balconies, external corridors, and refuge floors. When the fire is large and the smoke-filled corridors prevent passage, you can escape via the balcony. Close the doors and windows leading to the balcony tightly, stand on the balcony to take refuge, and wait for firefighters to arrive. In high-rise residential buildings, starting from the seventh floor, the balconies of adjacent units on each floor are interconnected. If trapped on such floors, you can break the barriers between balconies, move to another unit, and then enter the evacuation route to escape.
Four. Escape using space. When there is ample indoor space and the fire is not severe, you can use this method. Specifically: Clear all flammable materials indoors (bathrooms and kitchens can be used, preferably those with water sources). At the same time, clear flammable materials in connected rooms to eliminate the threat of open flames to doors and windows. Then, tightly close the doors and windows connected to the burning area and block them with wet quilts or blankets to prevent smoke and toxic gases from entering. Wait for the fire to subside or for rescue by firefighters.
Five. Escape using pipes. If there are rainwater or water supply pipes on the outer walls of the room, capable individuals can use these pipes to escape. This method generally does not apply to women, the elderly, and children.
Six. Make full use of various items around you that can aid in escape, such as tying bed sheets, curtains, carpets into sturdy ropes for sliding down to a safe lower level. As a last resort, you can also use metal rainwater pipes on the exterior wall that meet certain load-bearing requirements for escape.
Precautions during fire escape:
1. Anyone who discovers a fire should immediately report it! Do not forget to report due to panic. After entering a high-rise building, pay attention to the location of passages and manual fire alarms. Once a fire occurs, immediately press the manual alarm button or call 119 to report the fire, clearly stating the specific location of the fire, the nature of the building (whether it's a mall or a residential building), and basic information about the affected area. Hang up only after the fire department confirms it's okay to do so.
2. After a fire breaks out on lower floors, do not blindly run downstairs. If everyone on the upper floors runs downstairs, it will only add difficulty to the rescue efforts. Take different escape measures based on specific situations, and avoid crowding when escaping.
3. If trapped in a room surrounded by fire and unable to escape, use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose to block smoke inhalation. If possible, approach a water source, fill a basin with water, and try to lower your body posture, even lying next to the water basin, patiently waiting for rescue and attempting to signal for help.
4. In densely populated places, there are fire safety evacuation signs above safety exits and evacuation exits as well as on the walls of evacuation walkways. Pay attention to them during normal times. After checking into hotels or inns, especially note the fire escape route diagrams provided by the service staff or learn the direction of the safety exits yourself.
5. During normal times, pay more attention to whether the safety channels and exits of your residence and public places are unobstructed, and whether doors and windows have obstacles affecting escape. Report any issues found to the property management department promptly and prepare for fire escape.
Fire safety tips
Safe refuge areas include: refuge floors, roof platforms, outdoor ground surfaces, smoke-proof staircases and their antechambers, enclosed staircases, with outdoor ground surfaces being the preferred option. Super high-rise public buildings (over 100 meters) have refuge floors every 15 floors or so.
First, calmly observe the fire situation and environment, quickly analyze and judge the trend of the fire and the possible development of the disaster, and make a rational decision. Never linger in the fire scene for possessions, seize the favorable opportunity, choose a reasonable escape route and method, and escape the dangerous fire scene as soon as possible.
Hubei Jiangnan Dongfeng Special Automobile Co., Ltd. is a designated production factory by the National Development and Reform Commission, the only fire truck production qualification factory in the special automobile capital recognized by the Fire Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, and a supporting modification factory of Dongfeng Motor Corporation. Main products include fire trucks, tow trucks, aerial work vehicles, wing-opening box-type transport vehicles, water sprinkler trucks, fuel tankers, chemical liquid transport vehicles, flatbed transport vehicles, mobile power vehicles, garbage trucks, and hundreds of other varieties. All models have been listed in the national announcement directory, obtained ISO9001-2000 quality management system certification, and passed CCC certification.
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