In firefighting and rescue operations, advanced equipment is crucial, as are human factors. However, only the organic combination of people and equipment can maximize their efficiency and minimize casualties and property damage.
I. Familiarizing with and mastering the performance of equipment, strengthening maintenance and care, is a prerequisite for realizing the organic combination of people and equipment.
In recent years, the headquarters has placed particular emphasis on the construction of firefighting equipment, taking effective measures to promote it forcefully. The development of firefighting equipment in various places across the province has made great strides. The special operations team's equipment has also increased day by day. The performance and usage methods of the equipment vary. If the performance, technical parameters, and applicable scope of the equipment cannot be proficiently mastered, then it will be difficult to play its due role in practical firefighting and rescue operations, delaying opportunities.
First, one must study diligently to understand and master the performance and basic principles of various types of equipment.
Using a variety of methods, combined with the personnel situation of the troops, deeply study the performance, technical parameters, and applicable scope of various types of equipment. One must truly understand the basic principles of various types of equipment, applying knowledge from one area to another, achieving a thorough understanding. Avoid "not seeking a deep understanding, rote memorization," and familiarize oneself through use. Brigades and battalions should combine large-scale training and assault group competitions to further strengthen supervision and inspection of the troops' mastery of equipment performance, technical parameters, and applicable scope. Categorize and organize the equipment situation of the unit, compile manuals, frequently learn common knowledge about equipment to achieve the purpose of fully understanding and proficiently mastering.
Second, strengthen the cultivation and retention of professional backbone personnel, doing well in the "passing on, helping, leading" of professional technology.
For some special operation equipment and parts of the technically demanding equipment, on the basis of understanding their basic principles and common knowledge, invite technicians or experts to give guidance lectures, gaining a deeper understanding of the performance, technical parameters, and applicable scope of the equipment. On the basis of general understanding, assign specific personnel, define positions and responsibilities, train by position, focus on key breakthroughs for some technically demanding and hard-to-master equipment, classify and grasp them. This not only cultivates a batch of technical backbone personnel but also stirs up enthusiasm for researching technology and participating in large-scale training. In cultivating the backbone team, attention should be paid to maintaining a ladder structure, ensuring smooth transitions, avoiding phenomena such as "disconnection" or "insufficient replacements."
Third, strengthen the maintenance and care of equipment and ensure that the equipment is always in good working condition.
First, establish and improve all kinds of management systems, implement responsibilities, check frequently, maintain regularly, ensuring that the equipment can be mobilized, used, and operated when needed. Second, when purchasing equipment, coordinate and cooperate effectively. Equipment purchases must be practical and useful. Additionally, choose manufacturers with high quality, good after-sales service, and reliable training and maintenance, establishing long-term cooperation to avoid situations where purchased equipment cannot be operated or breaks down immediately, becoming useless.
II. Based on actual needs, seriously conducting equipment training is the basic requirement for realizing the organic combination of people and equipment.
To maximize the efficiency of people and equipment, besides being familiar with the equipment and maintaining it, training in the use of equipment is equally indispensable. Training not only helps understand the performance, technical parameters, and applicable scope of the equipment, but also through training, one can test whether the equipment can play its due role in application, promoting mutual learning and improvement among officers and soldiers, allowing them to comprehensively master and apply the equipment.
First, determine the training content based on actual needs.
There are two methods to determine the training content: First, follow the provisions of the "Firefighting and Rescue Business Training Outline," compare the training subjects, and arrange the types of equipment for training. For example, for reconnaissance subjects, you can train with toxic gas detectors, flammable gas detectors, etc.; for demolition subjects, you can choose hydraulic cutters, electric shears, chainsaws, etc., for training. Second, you can select the type of training equipment based on the actual needs of firefighting and rescue. For example, for underground building fires, you can choose smoke extraction machine training and guide rope simulation training, etc.
Second, strictly follow the training procedures.
Training should proceed according to the principle of progressing from easy to difficult, simple to complex, low to high, and step by step. Generally, start by studying theory to understand basic knowledge, then proceed to operational practice. After proficiently mastering basic techniques, gradually change the training conditions, showcasing various terrains, fire situations, weather conditions, or simulating various faults and emergencies, allowing trainees to handle them, improving their skills under various conditions.
Third, actively create conditions to effectively carry out simulation training.
First, according to the "Guidance Plan for the Construction of Simulation Training Facilities at Fire Training Bases (Centers)" listed by the Ministry of Public Security's Fire Bureau, which includes thirteen types of simulation training facilities, plan uniformly, implement in phases, adapt to local conditions, simplify where possible, build basic facilities first, and prioritize key constructions to build good simulation training grounds. Second, rely on existing equipment and fully utilize and tap into the roles and potential of existing equipment, combining regular training with simulation training effectively. Finally, newly purchased equipment must undergo actual training. All equipment should be promptly converted into combat effectiveness and not left idle in storage rooms, wasting resources.
Fourth, training should be practical and emphasize results.
How the fire is fought determines how the soldiers are trained; how rescue operations are conducted dictates how the training is organized. Train firefighting tactics, train the use of equipment, train organizational command, and train integrated improvement, focusing on effectiveness when choosing methods, avoiding formalities, patterns, or appearances.
III. Scientific battle formations are the realization form of the organic combination of people and equipment.
Due to the arduousness and complexity of modern firefighting and rescue missions, to adapt to new situations and problems faced by the fire department, especially in cross-regional and large-scale complex firefighting rescues, if the equipment does not function well, tactics and methods cannot be flexibly applied, and coordinated operations do not form a united force, it will severely disrupt the integrity and timeliness of the firefighting rescue system, slowing down overall firefighting or rescue activities and reducing efficiency, causing unnecessary losses to the public. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully study battle formations suitable for actual needs, strengthen training, and continuously improve them.
First, clarify that vehicles, equipment are the foundation of battle formations.
That is, all levels of commanders must understand and master the most basic battle formations and adjust or reduce vehicles and personnel based on existing vehicles and equipment to form several practical firefighting battle formations. Highlighting these habits in training and actual combat is very important. For example, water tanker trucks can be formed into water tanker truck battle formations, foam trucks can be formed into either water tanker or foam truck formations. Similarly, aerial platform vehicle formations, high-spray vehicle formations, rescue vehicle formations, lighting vehicle formations, etc., need to be studied and formulated. In summary, whatever kind of equipment there is, corresponding battle formations can be compiled. Battle formations are not limited to one form; they can break through the boundaries between teams, taking a certain team's special vehicles as the mainstay and forming one or several formations with nearby teams. They can also be formed based on the actual vehicles of each team or constitute a water supply system, compiling large-tonnage water tankers or special vehicles as the main combat fleet, low- and high-pressure pump fire trucks as the water supply fleet, and using conventional fire trucks to occupy nearby water sources as supplementary water supply fleets, etc., to achieve the optimal combination of personnel and equipment and formulate scientifically adaptable battle formations.
Second, fully play the role of every combatant, embodying specialization with multiple capabilities.
Currently, non-commissioned officers (NCOs) are the main force in firefighting and rescue operations, and their management and use are particularly important. Strengthen the training of NCOs to make them professional talents who know how to operate, maintain, repair, and manage. Company commanders should understand the characteristics of various personnel and, based on different situations, form reconnaissance, firefighting, rescue, leak plugging, decontamination, and other independent combat capability groups that also cooperate with each other, fully playing their cutting-edge roles in firefighting and rescue. Strengthen the study of firefighting tactics and techniques so they understand the characteristics and tactical methods of various types of fires, comprehend the characteristics and handling procedures of common disaster accidents, and play their cutting-edge roles at critical moments. Regularly conduct drills with combat vehicles, personnel, and battle formations to enhance coordination and cooperation between groups, classes, and companies, enabling each grassroots combat unit to achieve the best combination of personnel and equipment in firefighting and rescue operations and maximize efficiency.
IV. Scientific decision-making in actual combat is an important guarantee for realizing the organic combination of people and equipment.
In firefighting battles and rescue operations, only when the participating commanders and fighters scientifically decide based on their understanding of personnel and equipment can they maximize the benefits of both people and equipment, thus succeeding in firefighting battles. However, disaster scenes often change rapidly, so it is essential to timely grasp relevant information on-site to provide reliable basis for scientific decision-making.
First, conduct thorough reconnaissance of the accident site.
Fully leverage the role of detection instruments in accident handling and run the entire process of situation reconnaissance throughout the entire accident handling. This is the premise for commanders to formulate action plans.
Second, the action plan must be meticulous and feasible.
During the action, commanders should seek opinions from professionals extensively, pooling wisdom and making decisive decisions based on the personnel and equipment situation of the troops. Adapt to changing circumstances and deal with them flexibly without blindly rushing ahead, ensuring the safety of rescue actions. Ensure that rescue actions are carried out efficiently without detours.
Third, constantly summarize experiences and lessons learned in actual combat.
Carefully summarize successful experiences and address issues that arise without fear of exposing shortcomings. Develop a good habit of conducting post-action reviews, which is a shortcut to continuously improving firefighting and rescue capabilities in practice. It is also an important measure to formulate targeted measures for strengthening and rectifying, avoiding past mistakes from recurring in future firefighting and rescue operations.
In conclusion, strengthening research on equipment, mastering its performance and rules while emphasizing its training and application, realizing the organic combination of equipment, personnel, and tactics, will continuously improve the firefighting and rescue combat capabilities of fire departments, making them a civilized force that can truly "be mobilized, rush forward, save lives, and win battles," laying a solid foundation for protecting national and personal life and property safety.
Hubei Jiangnan Dongfeng Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. is a designated production factory by the National Development and Reform Commission, the only manufacturer in the Special Purpose Vehicle Capital with qualifications approved by the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security, and a modification plant of Dongfeng Motor Corporation. The main products produced and sold include fire trucks, tow trucks, aerial work platforms, wing-opening box transport vehicles, water sprinklers, fuel tankers, chemical liquid transport vehicles, flatbed transport vehicles, mobile power vehicles, garbage trucks, and many other varieties. All models have been listed in the national announcement directory, obtained ISO9001-2000 quality management system certification, and passed CCC certification.
Phone: 18671079399, 0710-3328649, Fax: 3328629
Website: http://www.hbjndf.com
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