Cleft lip and palate repair surgery: Ten months of pregnancy, culminating in childbirth - the birth of a newborn gathers so much anticipation from the parents! But when the first impression of their own flesh and blood is a cleft upper lip revealing the mouth and tongue, longchamp uk, surely everyone would be disappointed to the extreme. It should be a time for family celebration and congratulation from friends, longchamp in uk, but encountering such misfortune can deal a heavy blow to the family. Can children like this still be treated? When can they be treated? After treatment, can they be just like normal children? Cleft lip and palate, commonly known as "hare lip" and "wolf throat," are caused by developmental obstruction of the upper lip and palate during the embryonic stage. The incidence of cleft lip and palate is approximately 1/800 to 1/1000, with more males affected than females. Cleft lips and palates can be unilateral or bilateral; complete or incomplete. Complete cleft lips and palates are often accompanied by alveolar ridge clefts. The causes of abnormal embryonic development are genetic factors in a few cases, while most are related to nutritional deficiencies, viral infections, drug poisoning, hypoxia, mechanical injuries, immune reactions, environmental pollution, and excessive emotional tension and excitement in pregnant women during pregnancy. The palate is the "roof" of the mouth and has two main physiological functions: one is to separate the oral cavity from the nasal cavity, and the other is to control the degree of closure between the oral and nasal cavities in the pharynx through normal muscle activity of the soft palate, which is closely related to swallowing and speech. Once there is a developmental disorder causing cleft lip and palate, apart from affecting appearance, infants often have difficulty sucking and food easily leaks out through the nostrils or causes choking during feeding, sometimes even leading to upper respiratory tract infections. The child's speech is often muffled and incomprehensible, with only immediate family members able to勉强distinguish it勉强. The corrective treatment for cleft lip and palate can be traced back 1500 years in ancient China when medical practitioners performed a "cut and repair" procedure on Wei Yongzhi who was born with a cleft lip, and he later became a prime minister. The principle of cleft lip surgery is to make incisions on both sides of the cleft, extend the white lip and transfer the red lip, and according to the designed markers, suture the muscles, skin, and red lip on both sides to achieve a normal shape. During cleft palate surgery, doctors make incisions on both sides of the palate, free them, push the soft tissue towards the middle, and suture the muscles, mucosa, and periosteum on both sides layer by layer to reconstruct the palate. With the development of modern medicine today, after summarizing hundreds of methods for cleft lip and palate surgeries, medical experts have formed a comprehensive set of sequential treatment methods for cleft lip and palate, establishing a scientific, orderly, and complete treatment plan. From the start, cleft lip and palate children can receive systematic treatment, allowing them to functionally, visually, and psychologically approach the normal population to the greatest extent possible, integrating into society as early as possible.
Two, Sequential Treatment Timing for Cleft Lip and Palate:
Lip repair surgery: around 4-6 months old;
Palate repair surgery: around 1 year old;
Speech evaluation: starting at 2.5 years old, every six months until speech is normal;
Velopharyngeal insufficiency: before school age, around 5-6 years old;
Alveolar cleft bone grafting surgery: between 5-9 years old;
Lip and nose cosmetic surgery: starting at 5-6 years old, depending on need;
Orthodontics: during mixed or permanent dentition;
ENT: starting at 9 months old, regular follow-ups for middle ear conditions.
Related thematic articles: Teacher and My Path in Life, Ma dS Mother Life Arc, Familiar with Them