Introduction: "The continuous three-year surge in international crude oil prices has directly stimulated the high-speed growth of the petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry. Especially, the export growth rate in previous years reached as high as 89.25%, indicating a significant increase in international market demand." At the seminar on the development of the petroleum and petrochemical industries and equipment held in Beijing, Zhao Zhiming, the executive vice president of the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, revealed this information for the first time. The export of petroleum drilling and mining equipment is better than that of refining and chemical equipment.
According to statistics, in 2006, the petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry completed an industrial sales output value of 72.333 billion yuan, an increase of 45.55% year-on-year; realized product sales revenue of 71.233 billion yuan, an increase of 46.42% year-on-year; completed export delivery value of 10.089 billion yuan, an increase of 89.25% year-on-year; realized total profit of 5.446 billion yuan, an increase of 85.42% year-on-year.
Zhao Zhiming said: "This growth not only manifests as a significant increase in domestic demand for petroleum and petrochemical equipment, but also indicates that the 'go global' strategy implemented in recent years has initially shown results."
According to customs import and export statistics, in 2006, China's total import and export volume of petroleum and petrochemical equipment was 9.307 billion US dollars, including 2.546 billion US dollars worth of imported equipment and 6.761 billion US dollars worth of exported equipment, with a trade surplus of 4.215 billion US dollars in import and export trade.
In the exported equipment, the export volume of petroleum drilling and mining equipment was 4.277 billion US dollars, accounting for 63.26% of the total equipment export volume of the entire industry, while the exports of refining and chemical equipment, pressure vessels, pipelines, and accessories were 576 million US dollars and 1.917 billion US dollars respectively, accounting for 8.52% and 28.35% of the export equipment respectively.
From the perspective of the distribution of petroleum drilling and mining equipment product exports, the export volume of complete sets of oil and gas drilling rigs was 815 million US dollars, the export volume of oil and gas drilling rig parts was 1.262 billion US dollars, and the offshore drilling and production platforms were 65.3 million US dollars. These three items of equipment exports alone accounted for 50.09% of the total export volume of petroleum drilling and mining equipment. The export amount of submersible pumps or submersible electric pumps was 230 million US dollars, the export amount of crude oil and refined oil tankers was 1.678 billion US dollars, and the export amount of geophysical exploration equipment was 65 million US dollars.
The export equipment of pressure vessels distributed by product is: various pipe materials and pipe fittings 1.699 billion US dollars, steel or aluminum-made compressed gas containers 155 million US dollars, sealing gaskets 62.69 million US dollars.
In the imported equipment, the import amount of petroleum drilling and mining equipment was 515 million US dollars, accounting for 20.23% of the total import volume of the entire industry; the import volume of petrochemical equipment was 1.355 billion US dollars, accounting for 53.22% of the total import volume of the entire industry; the import volume of pressure vessels, pipelines, and accessories was 676 million US dollars, accounting for 26.55% of the total import volume of the entire industry.
Increase the export intensity of high-value-added products
From the above statistical figures, although the industry's exports far exceed imports, and the export situation of the petroleum drilling and mining equipment industry is better than that of the refining and chemical equipment industry, Zhao Zhiming reminds export enterprises to adjust their product export structure in a timely manner according to market demand.
He said that in the field of petroleum drilling and mining equipment manufacturing, through the introduction of technology, combination of technology and trade, and Sino-foreign joint ventures, after many years of digestion and absorption, we have basically mastered the advanced international technology of petroleum drilling and mining equipment manufacturing, and can export frequency conversion-driven petroleum drilling rigs over 6,000 meters and polar truck-mounted drilling rigs suitable for extremely low temperatures of minus 60 degrees Celsius, and the export countries and regions have also extended to economically developed countries and mature petroleum technology countries such as the United States, Canada, and Russia; in the field of refining and chemical equipment manufacturing, due to the lack of mastering numerous processes of petrochemical installations, key process equipment and patent equipment in the petrochemical process have long relied on imports, and the technical content of exported equipment is relatively low; although the export volume of pressure vessels and pipe fittings and pipe accessories exceeds that of petrochemical equipment, mainly exported are pipe fittings and pipe accessories and other low-value-added products, while slightly higher-technical-content products such as pressure vessels account for a smaller proportion, only 8.09% of the total export amount.
According to statistics, in 2006, the export of various crude oils, offshore oil drilling, and production equipment has exceeded 1.6 billion US dollars, among which floating or diving drilling production platforms amounted to 65.3 million US dollars. This shows that compared with foreign countries, the technical gap in China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment is gradually narrowing year by year, and its market competitiveness is getting stronger and stronger.
Source of the article: aaazcpj.mobi
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