Can contraceptive pills lead to infertility? Experts from Sperm Egg Network point out that oral contraceptives are a relatively safe and effective method of contraception that is popular among women of childbearing age. The main function of contraceptive pills: to inhibit ovulation and change the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to penetrate, or reduce the production of glycogen in uterine glands, making it hard for the blastocyst to survive, or alter the activity of the uterus and fallopian tubes, obstructing the transport of fertilized eggs.
Side effects of contraceptive pills:
1. Similar to early pregnancy reactions: some people may experience nausea, vomiting, dizziness, loss of appetite, fatigue, etc., similar to the reactions of early pregnancy after taking the pill. The side effects of short-acting pills are milder, while the incidence of long-acting pills is higher in the first 2-3 months.
2. May cause endocrine disorders, menstrual irregularities, amenorrhea, and infertility.
3. Weight gain: some people may experience weight gain during the period of taking contraceptive pills. This is usually temporary and most people can return to normal after stopping the medication.
4. Increased vaginal discharge: the incidence rate usually increases after using the medication for 2-3 months. This is due to the increased secretion of cervical glands caused by estrogen in the drug. The vaginal discharge is colorless, transparent, thin, watery liquid, which has no effect on health and generally does not require treatment.
Note: the duration of taking contraceptive pills should not be too long, with a maximum of one year, preferably switching to other contraceptive methods within 3-6 months. Otherwise, it may cause endocrine dysfunction leading to amenorrhea or anovulation. Especially for those who had irregular menstruation before marriage, taking the pill may worsen the condition, thus leading to infertility.
Warm reminder: if your body shows the above symptoms or other discomforts, please visit a regular gynecological hospital as soon as possible. Or you can consult online experts for free through Sperm Egg Network. If you have more health questions, welcome to consult for free on Sperm Egg Network.
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