Minimally Invasive Puncture Treatment for Late-Onset Vitamin Deficiency
Ralph Lauren Denmark. Minimally invasive puncture treatment of late-onset vitamin K deficiency in the efficacy analysis of intracranial hemorrhage in 2 cases and 1 case, with an effective rate of 96.67%. Table 2. Table 2 shows the efficacy of two groups of children (for example) bringing together hope: 3,081,039 for the experimental group and 3,020,721 for the control group. The plastic base star Ji Ji Zha whole observation group efficiency (%) is 96.67 △, while the control group's efficiency is 70%. Note: Compared with the control group, △ P < 0.01.
2.2 From Table 3, all cases were followed up six months after the head CT results. In the observation group, hematoma absorption was noted, with only 1 case treated three days after onset showing long-term legacy of part of the hematoma and limb paralysis due to prolonged hematoma oppression. Meanwhile, in the control group, only seven cases of hematoma were completely absorbed, 3 cases died after giving up treatment, and the rest had different degrees of disability. The aftermath of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.01).
Table 3 shows the follow-up of two groups of children at 6 months (cases). 2.324 compares the mental development index (MDI), psychomotor development index (PDI), cerebral palsy, and community adaptation abnormalities between the two groups as shown in Table 4. In Table 4, 24 anomalies detected by CDCC, cerebral palsy, and social adjustment abnormalities are compared.
The incidence of vitamin K deficiency can reach up to 6.88%, on average 2.4%, mainly due to rural babies being breastfed and the lack of vitamin K-rich baby food during pregnancy and lactation. According to literature, late-onset vitamin K deficiency causes intracranial hemorrhage in 75.8% of cases, with a case fatality rate of 12.5%, 82% dying from intracranial hemorrhage, and survivors having a high incidence of serious sequelae impacting their quality of life. Most of these cases are conservatively treated with simple medical treatment. After treatment, most children can survive, but the incidence of sequelae is high. For children with large amounts of bleeding and placeholder symptoms, craniotomy is also advocated, but due to the weak constitution of babies and poor tolerance for major surgery, the surgical effect is not very satisfactory. During infancy, brain development, metabolism, and growth are vigorous, with large compensatory and plasticity capacities. Reducing intracranial pressure in a timely manner and lifting the oppression of brain tissue are critical. Minimally invasive puncture solves this problem while causing very little damage to brain tissue, playing a good role in promoting brain function recovery.
Late-onset vitamin K deficiency causes intracranial hemorrhage, leading to mechanical compression of surrounding brain tissue, narrowing and shifting of brain vessels causing ischemia, and blood clots stimulating spastic damage to surrounding brain tissue. Correcting the bleeding tendency, early surgical drainage, removal of intracranial hematoma, reducing intracranial pressure, can greatly improve success rates and reduce mortality. Data show that the minimally invasive puncture success rate is 96.67%, with a 3.33% disability rate, significantly differing from simple medical treatment (P < 0.05). The observation group showed statistically significant reductions in head CT abnormalities, convulsions, movement, growth retardation, and cerebral palsy incidence compared to the medical treatment group. Early transcranial puncture drainage of hematoma caused by late-onset vitamin K deficiency has a significant long-term effect.
In critical conditions where craniotomy cannot be tolerated or conservative treatment is ineffective, using transcranial puncture and drainage can save lives, reduce mortality and morbidity, and improve quality of life. This study shows that hematoma puncture and drainage removal reduces intracranial pressure faster than drug application, with good effects, especially in emergency situations involving brain herniation. Without lowering intracranial pressure drugs, it reduces the damage of drugs on the small infant's heart, liver, kidney, and blood vessels. Continuous drainage through anterior fontanelle puncture for frontal and parietal subdural hematoma and continuous drainage via skin and skull puncture is the best option for clear temporal occipital subdural hematoma. Group control results show that the observation group's efficiency was significantly better than the control group, improving efficacy and prognosis. Therefore, minimally invasive puncture treatment of late-onset vitamin K deficiency in intracranial hemorrhage can quickly relieve oppression symptoms, promote brain function restoration, improve mental and motor development levels, reduce neurological sequelae incidence, and is a safe and effective method.
