Related thematic articles:
Bayi Team's Championship Win Perfectly Concludes the CBA Finals with Wang Zhizhi Dominating
Marrying into a Wealthy Family Brings Happiness: Sports Stars vs. Movie Stars
[First Football Network] Key Focus on Football Lottery: Lazio Has a Very High Chance of Winning
Part I (Total 50 Points)
I. Selection Question. Below each question has four options, only one of which meets the requirements. Please fill in the letter code of that answer in the parentheses after the question stem. (Total 10 points, 2 points per question)
1. The following group of words with highlighted characters pronounced entirely correctly is ( )
A. Punishment (chēng) Levee Bank (dī) Satisfied and Content (chéng)
B. Blush (zhàng) Brain Marrow (suǐ) Moving Spirit (xuán)
C. Fear (qì) Teach (huì) Echo Others' Opinions (hè)
D. Allow (rǔn) Hate (è) Vast Green Expanse (qǐng)
2. The following group of words without misspellings is ( )
A. Noise Busy Tender Repeated Efforts
B. Roam Accompany Trivial Details Vividly Present
C. Impatient Calm Gloomy Stern Looks
D. Hold Up Support Sharp Become More Greedy
3. The following sentence not considered a run-on sentence is ( )
A. Various places have improved and established campus safety prevention mechanisms.
B. Modern education should cultivate students' ability to observe, think, and create.
C. Under the rapid development of the economy and society, residents' income levels and social purchasing power have greatly increased.
D. The process of human historical development is also the process of various cultures exchanging, fusing, and innovating.
4. In conjunction with the context, the most appropriate choice to fill in the blank is ( )
In a certain area, if the number of tourists exceeds its reception capacity within a specific time period, it becomes the main cause of various problems in the region's tourism industry. If reception capacity does not improve, even the most beautiful scenery will lose its luster, ____, and even the best service will lose its charm.
A. Even the best investment and development will be insignificant B. Even the strongest travel interest will gradually fade away
C. Even the most enchanting green mountains and rivers will become tasteless D. Even the most numerous cultural landscapes will lose their dignity
5. The following writers and works all belong to the same dynasty are ( )
① "The Inscription of a Humble Abode" ② "Spring Walk on Qiantang Lake" ③ "Crossing Lonely Ocean" ④ "Difficult Road"
⑤ Wang Anshi ⑥ Wang Wei ⑦ Tao Yuanming ⑧ Fan Zhongyan
A. ① ② ④ ⑥ B. ③ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦
C. ① ④ ⑥ ⑧ D. ② ⑤ ⑦ ⑧
II. Fill-in-the-blank Questions (Total 5 points)
6. Memorization (3 points)
① Learning and reviewing regularly, isn't that delightful? Friends coming from afar, isn't that joyful? (The Analects)
② Withered vines, old trees, crows at dusk, small bridges, flowing water, and cottages, ____. (Tian Jing Sha - Autumn Thoughts)
③ Precious wine in golden cups costs ten thousand coins, ____. (Difficult Road)
④ War depends on courage. First drumbeat raises morale, second wanes, third exhausts. (Commentary by Cao Gui on Warfare)
⑤ Three feet of ice doesn't form overnight. (Proverb)
⑥ A drop of kindness shall be repaid with a spring of gratitude. (Proverb)
7. "Water Margin" is an excellent hero epic novel in China. It successfully portrays the images of 108 Liangshan heroes such as Song Jiang, Wu Song, ____, ____, and tells vivid stories like causing chaos in Wild Boar Forest, uprooting weeping willows, ____, ____. These extraordinary people and events constitute a colorful artistic world. (2 points)
III. Comprehensive Learning (Total 5 points)
8. Read the following materials and answer questions accordingly.
Material One: Below is the latest monitoring result of student physical fitness issued by a provincial Department of Education. (Arrows represent the extent of change.)
Monitoring Item Increase/Decrease Monitoring Item Increase/Decrease
Height ↑ Lung Capacity ↓
Weight ↑ Vision ↓
Chest Circumference ↑ Male 1000 meters, Female 800 meters ↓
Material Two: According to the report of China Youth Daily, in a military district's new recruit training, 55% of the new recruits feared running, couldn't keep up, couldn't run far, and would collapse under fatigue. During military posture practice, less than 20 minutes in, out of 117 new recruits in the company, 9 actually fainted.
Material Three: According to Henan Daily, in order to universally promote mass sports activities among hundreds of millions of young students across the country, lead students to sunshine, playgrounds, and nature actively participating in physical exercise, grow into physically fit, mentally strong, and full-of-vitality builders of the Republic, the "National Sunshine Sports Movement for Hundreds of Millions of Young Students" was fully launched on April 29, 2007, and the "Henan Province Ten Million Student Sunshine Sports Movement" was also launched.
(1) What characteristics of the physical condition of teenagers do you find from Materials One and Two? (2 points)
Answer:
(2) What are the two meanings of "Sunshine" in the "Sunshine Sports Movement"? (2 points)
Answer:
(3) Draft a promotional slogan for the "Sunshine Sports Movement." (1 point)
Answer:
IV. Classical Chinese Reading (6 points)
Read the excerpt from "Drunkard Pavilion Records" and answer questions 9-12. (6 points)
① As for when the sun rises and the mist clears, clouds gather and the mountain caves darken, this alternating brightness and darkness marks the morning and evening in the mountains. Wild flowers bloom and emit fragrant scents, fine trees flourish and provide abundant shade, frost is pure, water recedes and stones appear, these mark the four seasons in the mountains. Going there in the morning and returning in the evening, the scenery of the four seasons varies, and so does the joy.
② As for those carrying loads singing along the way, travelers resting under the trees, the ones ahead calling, the ones behind responding, the elderly and children moving back and forth continuously, this is the people of Chuzhou enjoying themselves. Fishing by the stream, where the water is deep and the fish are fat, brewing spring water into wine, where the spring is fragrant and the wine clear, wild vegetables served together, this is the governor's feast. The joy of the banquet, not dependent on string or bamboo music, the archers hitting their mark, the chess players winning, cups and dice crisscrossing, guests rising and sitting noisily, this is the joy of many guests. The governor, with his gray hair and drunken face, is among them.
③ Then as the sunset rests on the mountains, shadows are scattered about, the governor returns and the guests follow. Trees cast their shadows, birds sing high and low, visitors leave and the birds rejoice. However, the birds know the joy of the forest, but they do not know the joy of man; men know the joy of following the governor, but they do not know the governor's joy in their joy. Drunkenness allows him to share in their joy, sobriety allows him to recount it in writing, this is the governor. Who is the governor? Ouyang Xiu of Luling.
9. Among the following groups of words, the one where the highlighted characters have the same meaning is ( ) (1 point)
A. Beside the stream fishing Being present at the scene
B. Morning and evening in the mountains Evening twilight
C. Mixed and presented before Renewal through reform
D. Cups and dice crossing Hands tied
10. Explain the meaning of the highlighted characters in the following sentences. (1 point)
(1) When the clouds gather and the rock caves darken Darken:
(2) Fine trees flourish and provide abundant shade Flourish:
11. Translate the following sentence into classical Chinese. (2 points)
Going there in the morning and returning in the evening, the scenery of the four seasons varies, and so does the joy.
Translation:
12. Summarize the content of paragraph ② briefly. (2 points)
Answer:
V. Modern Chinese Reading (24 points)
(1) Read the text below and answer questions 13-15. (9 points)
Summer Night
① The summer night is very tranquil, only the sound of moonlight passing through the treetops to reach the earth can be heard.
② Faintly, like a woman walking down her wedding path, shyly letting the world hear only her heartbeat and breathing. The village formed by locust trees, courtyards, haystacks, and fields, at this moment resembles an old man squatting in a corner meditating, silently silent. Perhaps reminiscing about the storms and rains experienced on life's journey, or imagining a series of such summer nights, like an invisible road, ultimately leading him somewhere.
③ And the vast darkness had long since retreated, leaving only the moonlight as the sole guest tonight. She carries with her gifts, besides the tranquility, peace, and harmony of a summer night, the sounds emitted by the world outside tranquility. In fact, on such nights, all sounds are quiet. In the gentle embrace of the moonlight, the distant sound of streams, croaking frogs, and the songs of women washing clothes by the river, they are essentially tiny molecules of stability.
④ Dimly, dog barks could be heard from someone's yard, "wang wang," twice, like a rude brute suddenly interjecting a word, making you feel surprised and doubtful, but also allowing you to truly realize that there are still sounds in this world.
⑤ We were cooling off in the courtyard. A gentle breeze was like an aged liquor, slightly intoxicating the few willow trees in front of the door, their small branches swaying back and forth, like a traveler staggering home after a slight intoxication. At this time, father revealed the deeply kind side of his heart, patting my head with his broad hand, telling me little stories. Listening to them, I often fell asleep. When I woke up, it was already a new day. And mother, always took out a big watermelon from the potato cellar at home, cut it open, giving me the largest and reddest piece. Afterwards, she sat on a mat spread out in the yard in the evening, using the moonlight to sew shoes stitch by stitch. Occasionally, she would hum folk songs. I never knew that mother's voice was so beautiful! Years later, the nursery rhymes sung by mother still deeply move me, warm me, and allow me in this era filled with noise to discern what true music is.
⑥ Growing up a bit, I wasn't so obedient anymore. Always going out when the twilight gathered and the moonlight flowed, because many friends were waiting for me outside. We ran to the haystacks at the edge of the village, playing games unique to us, like running electricity, cockfighting, hide-and-seek...
⑦ Later, I became infinitely attached to and respectful of the starry sky of summer nights. The stars gave me not only vastness and purity, but more importantly, a sense of mental breadth. Kant said: There are only two things in the world that can deeply shake our hearts, one is the noble moral law in our hearts; the other is the brilliant stars above our heads. I believe this statement, because every time I gaze at the stars alone, I can always feel a strong vibration in my heart.
⑧ The world is peaceful, and the world originally is tranquil, countless summer nights are part of peace and tranquility. The stars spread across the vast horizon, like words written by God, forcing you to read and savor them with your entire life. And we humans coming to this world, are actually just extremely small parts of a silent world, we come silently, and go silently, soundlessly, like one summer night after another, completing their missions soundlessly.
⑨ But when you casually look back on a future day, you will discover that countless summer nights aren't exactly the verses of beautiful and pure poetry you've inadvertently experienced?
(Author Ye Zi, revised)
13. Read paragraphs ①-⑥, what contents does the author write about regarding "summer nights"? (2 points)
Answer:
14. The description of "cooling off on a summer night" in paragraph ⑤ is lively and interesting. Please give an example and analyze it. (2 points)
Answer:
15. The article ends with: "Countless summer nights are precisely the verses of beautiful and pure poetry you've inadvertently experienced?" How do you understand the author's thoughts and insights about "summer nights"? (No more than 120 words) (5 points)
Answer:
(2) Read the text below and answer questions 16-18. (7 points)
Welcome the Era of Hydrogen Energy
① Energy is a major issue for humanity, many wars around the world, in essence, are about resource competition, including energy. Every time there is conflict in the Middle East, the price of oil surges. Currently, in the world's primary energy consumption, 40% is supplied by oil. Scientists predict that by the middle of the 21st century, humanity will face an oil crisis.
② After burning through oil and coal, what should we burn next? This is not only a concern for ordinary people but also a significant issue for scientists. Before the 19th century, the technological level of countries worldwide was relatively backward, and the fuels used were solid fuels, partly natural wood, partly coal dug from not too deep underground, this era was called the solid fuel era. Humanity entered the 20th century, and science and technology developed rapidly. On one hand, scientific and technological progress made underground excavation techniques more advanced, making coal and oil easier to mine, especially large-scale oil well mining technology became very mature; on the other hand, the emergence of new types of transportation and large factories increased the demand for oil. These two aspects promoted each other, making human exploitation of oil increasingly intense, increasing oil production, and humanity entered the liquid fuel era. Coal and oil, although accumulated over hundreds of millions of years underground, will eventually be consumed, and the time is not far off. Therefore, scientists proposed that the 21st century will be the gas era.
③ In the first half of the 21st century, humanity will primarily use natural gas as energy. On one hand, natural gas resources are temporarily still relatively abundant; on the other hand, natural gas is more environmentally friendly than oil and coal. To date, the mainstream energy source in the world remains coal and oil, but their combustion brings acid rain and global warming. In order to curb global warming and stabilize energy supply, countries worldwide have begun actively developing natural gas, hoping to replace coal and oil with it. Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel, producing only 70% of the carbon dioxide compared to oil. Natural gas reserves are also quite substantial.
④ However, compared to hydrogen, natural gas's environmental impact is much worse. Clean hydrogen not only has a high calorific value but also burns without polluting the environment at all, producing neither toxic gases nor carbon dioxide causing the greenhouse effect, its only product being water that does not pollute the environment. Hydrogen is a renewable gaseous energy source, obtainable through electrolysis of water, whose product is also water, so hydrogen is almost an inexhaustible and unlimited new energy source. If so, why haven't we thought of using it before? Ultimately, it comes down to cost issues, because current technology for decomposing water to obtain hydrogen is not yet perfect, hence the cost of burning hydrogen is much higher than petrochemical fuels. With the advancement of science and technology, the cost of producing hydrogen will continue to decrease. Germany has already started preparations for basic construction projects involving liquid and gaseous hydrogen, planning to build approximately 3000 hydrogen stations by 2010.
⑤ Developing environmentally friendly cars has become the main focus of the global automotive industry. Some larger international automobile groups, in order to maintain leadership in core technologies, have invested heavily in the development of environmentally friendly cars. Hydrogen-powered fuel cells produced using hydrogen can serve as a power source for cars. Hydrogen fuel cells are devices that directly produce electricity through electrochemical reactions between hydrogen and oxygen (or air). At the 2002 International Auto Show held in Detroit, General Motors' "Autonomy" hydrogen-powered concept car made its debut. Due to the urgency of solving environmental problems in cars, it may likely lead to the earlier arrival of the hydrogen fuel era. Scientists predict that starting from 2020, 15% hydrogen will be added to natural gas, and by the late 21st century, humanity will gradually transition to using pure hydrogen.
16. Based on the relevant content in the text, explain what the "gas era" is. (2 points)
Answer:
17. From the perspective of explanatory methods, explain the role of the sentence "(Natural gas) produces only 70% of the carbon dioxide compared to oil" in the text. (2 points)
Answer:
18. Read paragraph ④, what advantages does hydrogen have as a new energy source? (3 points)
Answer:
(3) Read the text below and answer questions 19-21. (8 points)
Artisans and Masters
① In society, people often call someone a "master," sometimes out of respect, sometimes as flattery. We are also often dissatisfied with some works, saying they have "artisanal qualities." What are the differences between artisans and masters?
② Artisans repeat, while masters create. For example, a carpenter always repeats making furniture of a certain style, the difference lies only in his level of proficiency and technical precision. For instance, an ordinary carpenter makes one chair a day, a good carpenter three or five, plus smoother planing and tighter seams, etc. But even if he makes 100 chairs a day, he is still just a carpenter. Masters, however, never repeat; they design one piece of furniture, and the next one is definitely a new design. Their merit is judged by whether they break through and innovate. Artisans always think about how to make more, faster, and better; masters have long moved beyond being satisfied with this craft and are constantly thinking of new things.
③ Artisans operate at the practical level, while masters work at the theoretical level. Artisans are limited to specific operational skills, their upper limit being rich experience, but they have not yet risen from experience to theory. Although these experiences reflect and verify laws, they are not the laws themselves. Masters stand at the theoretical level, operating according to rules. Facing a melon field, artisans busy themselves picking melons one by one, while masters simply lift a vine; facing a bunch of numbers, artisans sweat profusely calculating one after another, while masters lightly provide a formula. Artisans often pride themselves on a skill, boasting about an art, occasionally gaining something and holding onto it as a treasure; masters regard flowers and applause as fleeting clouds, striving endlessly, remaining restless.
Marie Curie gave her Nobel Prize medal to her little daughter as a toy, but soon she won another Nobel Prize.
④ Artisans are relatively single-minded, while masters excel at synthesis. We often say having a special skill, excelling in one area, eating well everywhere, referring to artisans. Masters don't rely on this; they command broadly, direct decisively, apply knowledge widely, and understand analogies. Because innovation and creation all