Studying in Canada: The Relationship Between Diplomas and Employment
Author: Feng Ling
Date: January 11, 2011
Introduction:
The variety of diplomas and degree programs offered by Canadian colleges and universities can be overwhelming, making it difficult to choose the right path. Parents often have questions about these programs when researching study options in Canada. Below is some information that parents and students can refer to:
Upon graduation, universities award "degrees" such as bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees.
On the other hand, graduates from colleges receive "diplomas," which are divided into "career diplomas" and "academic diplomas."
"Career diplomas" focus on practical job skills, allowing graduates to enter the workforce immediately. International students who choose this route may obtain immigration status relatively quickly. If a student wishes to continue their education and attend university after completing such a program, the academic content will differ significantly from what they studied at college. Generally, most credits won't transfer, and only a few might be recognized by universities, meaning almost all courses must be retaken starting from the first year.
"Academic diplomas" are designed for students planning to transfer to university. These programs focus on academic theory fundamentals. Graduates with an academic diploma may struggle to find employment locally because the skills learned are not always practical. However, if transferring to university, some credits may be recognized, allowing entry into the second year or even directly into junior standing.
Due to the non-specialized nature of "academic diplomas," finding employment after graduation can be challenging. This has led to the emergence of a new credential called the "Associate Degree."
An Associate Degree refers to the completion of a 60-credit Liberal Arts Transfer Program (University Transfer Program), where credits are awarded upon finishing the coursework.
The "Associate Degree" is more specialized. After graduation, if a student chooses to enter the workforce without further study, they can tell potential employers the specific field they studied. When it comes time to transfer credits to a university, it is generally possible. The curriculum for an associate degree is fixed, with limited elective choices for students. In contrast, the University Transfer Program allows students to choose their own courses without strict limitations, aiming for eventual transfer to a university. Upon successful transfer, the corresponding university credits will be recognized.
However, if you decide to enter the workforce instead of transferring, you may face the risk of losing some credits. University transfer programs typically require the completion of ten subjects (30 credits) for transfer eligibility. But if your goal is to earn an Associate Degree, you need to complete twenty courses (60 credits). Without completing the full 60 credits, no diploma will be awarded.
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